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Table 2 General characteristics of study population according to different age and sex groups

From: Association between thyroid function and obesity phenotypes in healthy euthyroid individuals: an investigation based on Tehran Thyroid Study

Variable

Men < 55 years (n = 1178)

Men ≥ 55 years (n = 182)

P value

women < 55 years (n = 1498)

women ≥ 55 years (n = 130)

P value

BMI, kg/m2

25.64 (4.16)

25.93 (4.16)

0.377

26.61 (4.68)

28.91 (4.37)

 < 0.001

WC, cm

87.85 (11.30)

91.24 (10.44)

 < 0.001

84.07 (11.75)

93.67 (10.99)

 < 0.001

TC, mg/dL

196.46 (39.97)

207.34 (39.77)

0.001

196.68 (39.60)

241.93 (53.83)

 < 0.001

TG, mg/dL

158.0 (103.0, 217.0)

148.5 (97.0, 213.25)

0.323

115.0 (80.0, 172.0)

160.0 (121.0, 208.5)

 < 0.001

HDL, mg/dL

37.82 (9.31)

38.77 (9.36)

0.202

45.10 (11.39)

47.11 (10.31)

0.037

LDL, mg/dL

124.63 (34.66)

134.60 (33.01)

 < 0.001

124.50 (34.24)

157.48 (40.53)

 < 0.001

SBP, mmHg

114.94 (13.08)

128.80 (20.20)

 < 0.001

111.31 (13.75)

134.01 (21.45)

 < 0.001

DBP, mmHg

76.00 (10.27)

79.01 (12.36)

0.002

75.08 (9.66)

82.68 (10.25)

 < 0.001

FPG, mg/dL

89.73 (8.74)

92.47 (9.75)

 < 0.001

87.67 (8.74)

92.64 (9.25)

 < 0.001

TSH, mIU/L

1.43 (0.94, 2.06)

1.33 (0.83, 2.11)

0.144

1.77 (1.13, 2.67)

1.34 (0.91, 2.12)

 < 0.001

FT4, ng/dL

1.26 (0.14)

1.20 (0.14)

 < 0.001

1.18 (0.14)

1.19 (0.14)

0.474

TPO-Ab, IU/mL

4.73 (2.88, 8.99)

6.12 (3.97, 10.03)

 < 0.001

5.63 (3.25, 11.48)

6.44 (3.72, 12.55)

0.163

Cr, μmol/L

1.15 (0.12)

1.13 (0.10)

0.001

.94 (0.09)

.93 (0.07)

0.017

eGFR, mL/min/1.73

83.11 (12.38)

69.74 (7.87)

 < 0.001

80.01 (11.63)

67.24 (6.16)

 < 0.001

Smoking, n (%)

      

 Current

304 (25.9)

37 (20.3)

0.127

38 (2.5)

4 (3.1)

0.935

 Former or never

869 (74.1)

145 (79.7)

1458 (97.5)

126 (69.6)

Physical activity, n (%)

      

 Low

813 (69.5)

112 (61.9)

0.048

1007 (67.4)

100 (77.5)

0.024

 High

356 (30.5)

69 (38.1)

486 (32.6)

29 (22.5)

  1. Continuous variables with normal distribution were reported as mean ± SD; continuous variables with non-normal distribution were reported as median (interquartile range); Categorical variables were reported as n (%)
  2. MHNW, metabolically healthy normal weight; MHO, metabolically healthy overweight/obese; MUNW, metabolically unhealthy normal weight; MUO, metabolically unhealthy overweight/obese; BMI, body mass index; WC, waist circumference; TG, triglycerides; TC, total cholesterol; LDL, low density lipoprotein-cholesterol; HDL, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; FT4, free thyroxine; TPO-Ab, thyroid peroxidase antibody; Cr, creatinine; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate
  3. *Difference between groups, P value is reported based on the independent sample t test for continuous variables and Chi-square for categorical variables