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Table 2 Subgroup analysis of meningitis after EIS by type of meningitis and type of surgery

From: Meningitis after elective intracranial surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence

Variable

No. of studies (no. Of patients)

Pooled prevalence (%) (95% CI)

I2 (%)

P-value (Cochran’s Q)

95% prediction interval

Aseptic

11 (2258)

3.2 (1.3–5.8)

88

< 0.01

0.0–16.1

Bacterial

9 (7380)

2.8 (1.5–4.5)

81

< 0.01

0.0–9.2

Aseptic + Bacterial

7 (7114)

2.9 (0.8–6.0)

97

< 0.01

0.0–18.3

TR

55 (17,662)

1.9 (1.2–2.6)

89

< 0.01

0.0–9.0

VS

30 (12,988)

2.0 (1.1–3.0)

92

< 0.01

0.0–10.1

SBM

9 (717)

1.3 (0.4–2.5)

8

0.37

0.1–3.3

HGG

5 (1708)

0.7 (0.1–1.8)

61

0.04

0.0–5.6

MVD

21 (5701)

1.2 (0.5–2.0)

77

< 0.01

0.0–5.9

TN

13 (2505)

1.6 (0.5–3.0)

80

< 0.01

0.0–8.9

HS

5 (2614)

0.6 (0.1–1.4)

40

0.16

0.0–3.4

AN

5 (2086)

0.4 (0.0–2.1)

68

0.01

0.0–9.0

  1. TR: tumor resection; VS: vestibular schwannoma; SBM: skull base meningioma; HGG: high-grade glioma; MVD: microvascular decompression; TN: trigeminal neuralgia; HS: hemifacial spasm; AN: aneurysm clipping