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Table 2 Comparisons between VCV (test), PCV, and PSV in the mildly obstructive lung model

From: Accuracy of the estimations of respiratory mechanics using an expiratory time constant in passive and active breathing conditions: a bench study

 

ΔP

PIF

PEF

Crs

RCexp

Rinsp

Rexp

(cmH2O)

(L/min)

(L/min)

(ml/cmH2O)

(ms)

(cmH2O/L·s)

(cmH2O/L·s)

VCV

8.99 ± 0.02

29.12 ± 0.05

41.76 ± 0.46

49.80 ± 0.38

446.50 ± 29.94

8.99 ± 0.56

12.92 ± 0.17

7.0 ml/kg

PCV

6.37 ± 0.15

18.61 ± 0.11

19.70 ± 0.15

47.40 ± 1.36

531.02 ± 8.45

20.49 ± 0.11

11.20 ± 0.13

5.0 ml/kg

PCV

9.34 ± 0.22

28.49 ± 1.13

28.79 ± 0.85

47.24 ± 1.25

533.90 ± 15.02

21.65 ± 0.12

11.30 ± 0.30

7.0 ml/kg

PCV

13.39 ± 0.34

35.81 ± 1.36

34.86 ± 1.62

47.23 ± 0.75

544.10 ± 15.52

22.39 ± 0.25

11.52 ± 0.14

10.0 ml/kg

PSV

3.94 ± 0.21

30.45 ± 0.25

25.81 ± 0.26

81.73 ± 4.20

586.49 ± 11.95

7.75 ± 0.44

7.19 ± 0.39

5.0 ml/kg

PSV

6.09 ± 0.41

38.38 ± 1.15

31.60 ± 1.25

70.27 ± 1.37

620.37 ± 9.19

9.51 ± 0.16*

8.83 ± 0.13

7.0 ml/kg

(P = 0.025)

PSV

11.11 ± 0.73

57.46 ± 2.16

44.88 ± 2.49

52.65 ± 0.79

590.68 ± 8.14

11.59 ± 0.13

11.22 ± 0.19

10.0 ml/kg

F

7605.032

30,430.430

7160.243

518.120

118.773

3433.043

571.931

ANOVA p-value

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

  1. VTE expiratory tidal volume, N.S not significant, ΔP driving pressure, PIF peak inspiratory flow, PEF peak expiratory flow, Crs respiratory system compliance, RCexp expiratory time constant, Rinsp inspiratory airway resistance, Rexp expiratory airway resistance
  2. *P values (Student t test) are for comparisons between PSV, PCV, and VCV. Data are shown as means ± standard deviation and are the results of eight measurements/case