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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of included patients

From: Second malignant tumors and non-tumor causes of death for patients with localized and regional kidney cancer after diagnosis

Variables

Localized

Regional

Patients, n

Deaths, n

SMR (95% CI)

Patients, n

Deaths, n

SMR (95% CI)

Total

11,3734

30,390

1.59# (1.57–1.6)

29,602

14,437

3.36# (3.31–3.42)

Age

 15–44 years

13,137

1,041

3.24# (3.04–3.44)

1,843

607

17.15# (15.82–18.57)

 45–54 years

22,692

3,265

2.44# (2.35–2.52)

4,646

1,739

8.07# (7.7–8.46)

 55–64 years

31,595

6,713

1.97# (1.93–2.02)

7,958

3,361

5.04# (4.87–5.21)

 65–74 years

27,606

8,969

1.51# (1.48–1.54)

8,112

4,222

3.17# (3.07–3.26)

 75 + years

17,619

10,361

1.27# (1.25–1.3)

6,246

4,451

2.18# (2.12–2.25)

Sex

 Male

69,116

18,873

1.56# (1.54–1.59)

19,456

9,371

3.22# (3.15–3.28)

 Female

44,618

11,517

1.62# (1.59–1.65)

10,146

5,066

3.67# (3.57–3.77)

Year of diagnosis

 2000–2007

39,932

18,042

1.58# (1.55–1.6)

11,362

7,905

3.16# (3.09–3.23)

 2008–2012

34,484

8,521

1.57# (1.54–1.61)

8,553

4,133

3.43# (3.33–3.54)

 2013–2017

39,318

3,827

1.67# (1.61–1.72)

9,687

2,399

4.10# (3.94–4.27)

Race

 White

92,846

24,884

1.52# (1.51–1.54)

25,262

12,322

3.20# (3.15–3.26)

 Black

14,168

4,073

1.86# (1.81–1.92)

2,400

1,274

4.61# (4.36–4.87)

 American Indian-Alaska Native

891

247

4.19# (3.69–4.75)

237

97

6.43# (5.21–7.84)

 Asian or Pacific Islander

5,829

1,186

2.04# (1.93–2.16)

1,703

744

4.84# (4.5–5.21)

Grade

 Well differentiated

11,586

2,302

1.39# (1.33–1.45)

1,102

465

2.11# (1.92–2.31)

 Moderately differentiated

42,645

7,706

1.33# (1.3–1.36)

7,879

3,059

2.15# (2.07–2.22)

 Poorly differentiated

18,250

4,089

1.62# (1.57–1.67)

9,432

4,718

3.60# (3.5–3.71)

 Undifferentiated

3,213

1,147

2.48# (2.34–2.62)

5,275

3,164

5.68# (5.48–5.88)

Pathological type

 Papillary

13,202

2,996

1.38# (1.33–1.43)

1,691

758

2.91# (2.71–3.13)

 Chromophores

6,352

908

0.92# (0.86–0.98)

1,005

254

1.67# (1.47–1.88)

 Clear cell

58,472

12,549

1.47# (1.45–1.5)

14,201

5,660

2.85# (2.78–2.93)

Surgical treatment

 Partial nephrectomy

33,344

3,535

1.02 (0.99–1.06)

2,339

569

1.60# (1.47–1.74)

 Radical nephrectomy

48,672

11,929

1.61# (1.58–1.64)

24,595

11,902

3.27# (3.21–3.33)

 Local tumor destruction

5,983

1,527

1.35# (1.29–1.42)

128

78

3.44# (2.72–4.29)

 Surgery, NOS

933

260

1.63# (1.44–1.84)

410

215

3.22# (2.81–3.69)

 No

7,084

3,933

3.11# (3.01–3.21)

1,551

1,328

9.84# (9.31–10.38)

Chemotherapy

 Yes

1,732

453

5.29# (4.81–5.8)

3,562

1,841

8.96# (8.55–9.38)

 No/unknown

112,002

29,937

1.57# (1.55–1.59)

26,040

12,596

3.08# (3.03–3.14)

  1. SMR standardized mortality ratio, CI confidence interval, NOS not otherwise specified
  2. #Statistical significance with P < 0.05