Table 1 Baseline characteristics of participants’ general data

Gender (%)

 Male

50.91

48.94

51.69

52.15

 Female

49.09

51.06

48.31

47.85

 Age

42.84 (41.98,43.70)

44.48 (43.19,45.77)

47.38 (46.00,48.76)

50.36 (49.17,51.56)

Race/ethnicity (%)

 Mexican American

8.8

7.81

7.34

8.29

 Other Hispanic

5.92

5.09

4.72

4.27

 Non-Hispanic White

62.86

71.2

73.85

74.25

 Non-Hispanic Black

17.18

11.59

8.07

6.38

 Other race

5.24

4.31

6.02

6.8

Blood pressure

 Systolic blood pressure

120 (119,122)

121 (119,122)

123 (121,124)

125 (123,126)

 Diastolic blood pressure

70 (70,72)

71 (70,72)

72 (71,72)

72 (71,73)

Smoking status (%)

 Never

49.46

52.34

52.9

54.68

 Current

26.5

23.59

21.22

18.26

 Former

24.05

24.07

25.88

27.06

Alcohol (%)

 Never

21.57

22.35

23.75

26.14

 Occasionally/a lot

78.43

77.65

76.25

73.86

 Body mass index (kg/m²)

28.32 (27.93,28.70)

28.07 (27.46,28.68)

29.33 (28.88,29.78)

29.15 (28.67,29.63)

 Physical activity (min)

308 (292,325)

340 (322,358)

350 (332,368)

354 (336,371)

Heart failure (%)

 No

98.63

98.48

98.1

97.34

 Yes

1.37

1.52

1.9

2.66

Coronary heart disease (%)

 No

97.46

98.72

96.66

94.89

 Yes

2.54

1.28

3.34

5.11

Stroke (%)

 No

97.05

98.05

98.11

96.29

 Yes

2.95

1.95

1.89

3.71

Diabetes (%)

 No

94.67

93.19

91.47

89.04

 Yes

5.33

6.81

8.53

10.96