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Table 1 Comparisons of the parameters between 2 groups

From: A simple scoring system for the prediction of early pregnancy loss developed by following 13,977 infertile patients after in vitro fertilization

Parameter

Ongoing pregnancy

(12,051)

Early pregnancy loss

(1,926)

P

MA (years)

30.9 ± 4.5

33.3 ± 5.4

 < 0.001

BMI(kg/m2)

21.8 ± 2.4

22.1 ± 2.6

 < 0.001

Infertility duration (years)

4.0 ± 3.0

4.4 ± 3.6

0.001

Transfer cycle

1.2 ± 0.7

1.4 ± 0.8

 < 0.001

Infertility type

 Primary

4673 (38.78%)

602 (31.26%)

 < 0.001

 Secondary

7378 (61.22%)

1324 (68.74%)

 

Cause of infertility

 Male

831 (6.90%)

112 (5.82%)

0.014

 Female

6920 (57.42%)

1176 (61.06%)

 

 Combined male and female

3764 (31.23%)

550 (28.56%)

 

 Unexlained

536 (4.45%)

88 (4.57%)

 

 14-day HCG (mIU/ml)

594.4 ± 301.7

430.5 ± 283.9

 < 0.001

 EM thickness on transfer

12.6 ± 2.0

12.3 ± 1.9

 < 0.001

Insemination methods

 IVF

5584 (46.34%)

829 (43.06%)

 < 0.001

 ICSI

2081 (17.27%)

293 (15.22%)

 

 IVF/ICSI

4386 (36.40%)

804 (41.72%)

 

 Number of embryos transferred

1.7 ± 0.5

1.7 ± 0.5

0.44NS

Intrauterine hematomas

 Presence

1928 (16.00%)

363 (18.85%)

0.002

 Absence

10,123 (84.00%)

1563 (81.15%)

 

 GSD (mm)

18.5 ± 3.6

13.2 ± 4.8

 < 0.001

 YSD (mm)

3.6 ± 0.4

2.6 ± 1.5

 < 0.001

 EL (mm)

3.5 ± 0.9

1.2 ± 1.6

 < 0.001

 EHR (bpm)

114.5 ± 12.2

42.4 ± 53.5

 < 0.001

  1. MA maternal age; BMI body mass index; HCG human chorionic gonadotropin; EM endometrium; IVF in vitro fertilization; ICSI intracytoplasmic sperm injection; NS not significant; GSD gestational sac diameter; YSD yolk sac diameter; EL embryonic length; EHR embryonic heart rate