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Table 2 Summary of pooled ORs with CI in the meta-analysis

From: Will metformin use lead to a decreased risk of thyroid cancer? A systematic review and meta-analyses

Group

No. of studies

Heterogeneity

Significant

OR (95%CI)

Model

I2 (%)

Pheterogeneity

Z

P

Overall

5

77.7

0.001

2.56

0.011

0.68 (0.50–0.91)

Random

Study design

       

 Case–control studies

2

80.8

0.023

0.29

0.774

0.89 (0.40–1.99)

Random

 Cohort studies

3

83.3

0.002

2.36

0.018

0.61 (0.41–0.92)

Random

Geographic locations

       

 Western

3

65.9

0.053

0.41

0.685

0.89 (0.52–1.54)

Random

 Eastern

2

90.6

0.001

2.52

0.012

0.55 (0.35–0.88)

Random

Sample size

       

 < 10,000

2

80.8

0.023

0.29

0.774

0.89 (0.40–1.99)

Random

 ≥ 10,000

3

83.3

0.002

2.36

0.018

0.61 (0.41–0.92)

Random

Quality

       

 Moderate

1

NA

NA

0.03

0.979

0.99 (0.46–2.12)

NA

 High

4

82.0

0.001

2.65

0.008

0.65 (0.47–0.89)

Random

  1. OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence Interval; NA: not applicable