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Table 1 Therapies in clinical development for treatment of IgAN

From: Role of telitacicept in the treatment of IgA nephropathy

Agent

Target

Format

Mechanism of action

Stage in IgAN to date

References

Rituximab

CD20

Monoclonal antibody

Depletes CD20 B cells

Phase 4

NCT00498368

Belimumab

BAFF

Monoclonal antibody

Inhibits activation of B cells

None

44

Narsoplimab

MASP-2

Monoclonal antibody

Inhibits complement lectin pathway activation

Phase 3

NCT03608033

Telitacicept

BAFF and APRIL

Fusion protein/antibody

Inhibits maturation and activation of B cells

Phase 2

NCT04291781

Atacicept

BAFF and APRIL

Fusion protein/antibody

Inhibits maturation and activation of B cells

Phase 3

NCT04716231

Sparsentan

ETAR and AT1R

Non-immunosuppressive, single-molecule

Vasodilator effects

Phase 3

NCT03762850