TK | The Cobb angle between the upper endplate of T4 and the lower endplate of T12 |
LL | The Cobb angle between the upper endplate of L1 and S1 |
SVA | the horizontal distance between the C7 plumb line and the posterosuperior corner of S1 |
TPA | The angle between the line from the axis of the femoral head to the centroid of T1 and the line from the axis of femoral head to the midpoint of the S1 endplate |
SS | The angle between the sacral endplate and the horizontal line |
PT | the angle between the line from the middle of the sacral plate to the middle of the hip axis and the vertical line |
PI | The angle between the line perpendicular to the midpoint of the sacral plate and the line connecting this to the midpoint of the hip axis |
SAA | The angle between the tangent line across the front and rear edge of the acetabulum and the horizontal line |
PFA | The angle between the line from the middle of the sacral plate to the middle of the hip axis and the parallel line of the longitudinal axis of the femur |