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Table 4 Subgroup regression analysis between BMI (kg/m2) with ferritin (ng/ml)

From: The association of body mass index and weight waist adjustment index with serum ferritin in a national study of US adults

Characteristic

Model 1 OR(95%CI)

Model 2 OR(95%CI)

Model 3 OR(95%CI)

P for interaction*

Stratified by gender

   

0.22

 Male

1.87 (0.90, 2.84)

1.86 (0.89, 2.83)

1.58 (0.53, 2.62)

 

 Female

0.42 (− 0.03, 0.87)

0.19 (− 0.25, 0.62)

− 0.13 (− 0.61, 0.36)

 

Stratified by age (years)

   

0.13

 20–39

1.42 (0.76, 2.09)

1.67 (1.10, 2.24)

0.58 (− 0.05, 1.20)

 

 40–59

0.30 (− 0.66, 1.25)

0.39 (− 0.50, 1.29)

0.70 (-0.27, 1.67)

 

 60–80

− 0.93 (− 2.00, 0.13)

− 0.59 (− 1.64, 0.46)

− 0.68 (− 1.83, 0.48)

 

Stratified by race

   

0.40

 White

0.81 (0.02, 1.61)

0.89 (0.14, 1.63)

0.89 (0.07, 1.71)

 

 Black

0.02 (− 0.93, 0.96)

1.04 (0.16, 1.93)

0.50 (− 0.44, 1.45)

 

 Other race

0.71 (− 0.28, 1.70)

0.36 (− 0.55, 1.27)

0.03 (− 0.95, 1.01)

 

Stratified by hypertension

   

0.26

 Yes

1.08 (0.49, 1.67)

1.25 (0.72, 1.77)

0.71 (0.16, 1.26)

 

 No

− 1.38 (− 2.35, − 0.41)

− 0.70 (− 1.67, 0.26)

0.10 (− 0.94, 1.14)

 

Stratified by diabetes

   

0.99

 Yes

1.83 (− 0.56, 4.23)

2.59 (0.18, 4.99)

0.99 (− 1.60, 3.58)

 

 No

0.54 (− 0.02, 1.11)

0.70 (0.18, 1.22)

0.46 (− 0.11, 1.03)

 

 Borderline

− 0.41 (− 1.91, 1.09)

0.72 (-0.80, 2.24)

0.37 (− 1.18, 1.92)

 
  1. Model 1 = no covariates were adjusted. Model 2 = Model 1 + age, gender, race were adjusted. Model 3 = All covariates in Additional file 3: Table S5 were adjusted
  2. *In the subgroup analysis stratified by each covariate, the model is not adjusted for the stratification variable itself