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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of patients in the bleeding and non-rebleeding groups

From: Construction of a prediction model for rebleeding in patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding

Variables

No-rebleeding

n = 1035 (88.5%)

Rebleeding

n = 135 (11.5%)

P-value

Gender (male)

767 (74.1%)

104 (77%)

0.463

Age

56 (42, 67)

62 (53, 68)

0.004

Hematemesis

536 (51.8%)

87 (64.4%)

0.006

Melena

858 (82.9%)

107 (79.3%)

0.295

Medication history

   

NSAIDs

115 (11.1%)

15 (11.1%)

1

Antiplatelet

45 (4.3%)

3 (2.2%)

0.242

Anticoagulants

19 (1.8%)

2 (1.4%)

0.771

Diabetes

132 (12.8%)

24 (17.8%)

0.106

Hypertension

276 (26.7%)

32 (23.7%)

0.462

Coronary heart disease

102 (9.9%)

12 (8.9%)

0.722

Clinical data

   

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

115 (103, 128)

115 (103, 134)

0.924

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

67 (60, 76)

66 (55, 80)

0.130

Heart rate (beats/min)

90 (78, 105)

92 (79, 105)

0.445

Mean arterial pressure(mmHg)

84 (75, 93)

81 (71, 99)

0.288

Shock index

0.78 (0.66, 0.93)

0.82 (0.64, 0.96)

0.398

Lab results

   

LAC (mmol/L)

1.5 (1.0, 2.3)

1.9 (1.1, 3.4)

0.000

WBC (× 109/L)

10 (7.5, 13)

9.3 (6.7, 12.7)

0.105

NEUTP (%)

73 (65, 82)

79.3 (71, 84)

0.000

RBC (× 1012/L)

2.9 (2.3, 3.7)

2.6 (2, 3.3)

0.001

HGB (g/L)

87 (67, 111)

81 (60, 98)

0.007

RDW (%)

13.5 (12.6, 16.2)

14.8 (13.6, 18.1)

0.000

PLT (× 109/L)

222 (160, 273)

144 (100, 200)

0.000

PDW (%)

11.6 (10.1, 13.2)

12 (10.4, 15)

0.015

Alb (g/L)

34 (29, 38)

29 (24, 33)

0.000

BUN (mmol/L)

10.1 (6.3, 14.1)

9.7 (5.2, 12.6)

0.031

PT (sec)

12 (11.5, 13.2)

13.9 (12.2, 17)

0.000

APTT (sec)

23.5 (22, 25.8)

26.3 (22.8, 29.5)

0.000

TT (sec)

18.5 (17.5, 19.4)

19 (17.9, 20.4)

0.000

FIB (g/L)

2.04 (1.7, 2.57)

1.79 (1.3, 2.6)

0.000

D-DIMER (mg/L)

0.39 (0.19, 1.12)

0.98 (0.3, 3)

0.000

AIMS65 score

1 (0, 1)

1 (0, 2)

0.000

  1. NSAIDs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; LAC, lactic acid; WBC, white blood cell count; NEUTP, neutrophil percentage; RBC, red blood cell count; HGB, hemoglobin; RDW, red blood cell distribution width; PLT, platelet; PDW, platelet distribution width; Alb, albumin; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; PT, prothrombin time; APTT, activated partial thromboplastin time; TT, thrombin time; FIB, fibrinogen