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Table 3 Univariate logistic regression of the association between all variables and constipation

From: Association of niacin intake with constipation in adult: result from the National Health and Nutrition Examination

Characteristic

Constipation, normal

P-value

Age

 20–45 years

 45–65 years

1.027 (0.991, 1.064)

0.13

 65 + years

1.046 (1.006, 1.086)

0.025

Sex

 Male

 Female

1.167 (1.129, 1.206)

< 0.001

Race

 Non-Hispanic White

 Mexican American

1.07 (1.029, 1.113)

0.003

 Non-Hispanic Black

1.04 (0.997, 1.085)

0.067

 Other Hispanic

1.073 (1.017, 1.131)

0.015

 Other

1.017 (0.946, 1.093)

0.6

Marital status

 Widowed/divorced/separated

 Never married

0.926 (0.884, 0.969)

0.003

 Married/living with partner

0.984 (0.942, 1.028)

0.4

BMI

 Underweight (< 18.5)

 Normal (18.5 to < 25)

1.072 (0.998, 1.15)

0.054

 Overweight (25 to < 30)

1.064 (0.979, 1.156)

0.13

 Obese (30 +)

1.068 (0.98, 1.165)

0.12

Alcohol

 Non-drinker

 1–5 drinks/month

0.939 (0.901, 0.979)

0.006

 5–10 drinks/month

0.888 (0.819, 0.962)

0.007

 10 + drinks/month

0.876 (0.836, 0.917)

< 0.001

Smoke

 Never smoker

 Former smoker

1.006 (0.954, 1.06)

0.8

 Current smoker

1.033 (0.98, 1.088)

0.2

 Energy

0.9999552 (0.9999344, 0.9999761)

< 0.001

 Protein

0.9989638 (0.9984574, 0.9994705)

< 0.001

 Carbohydrate

0.9997679 (0.999618,0.9999179)

0.005

 Total sugars

0.9997655 (0.9995765, 0.9999546)

0.018

 Fiber

0.999071 (0.9971961, 1.000949)

0.3

 Total fat

0.9992993 (0.998814, 0.9997849)

0.008

 Cholesterol

0.9998913 (0.9997802, 1.000002)

0.055

 Moisture

0.9999931 (0.9999879, 0.9999983)

0.013

 Total saturated fatty acids

0.9980179 (0.9968362, 0.999201)

0.003

 Total monounsaturated fatty acids

0.9979532 (0.9965832, 0.9993251)

0.006

 Total polyunsaturated fatty acids

0.9987412 (0.996831, 1.000655)

0.2

 Folic acid

0.9999492 (0.9998941, 1.000004)

0.068

 Vitamin E

0.9969062 (0.9944602, 0.99936)

0.017

 Phosphorus

0.9999426 (0.9999109, 0.9999743)

0.002

 Sodium

0.9999782 (0.9999636, 0.9999928)

0.006

 Potassium

0.99998 (0.9999675, 0.9999925)

0.004

 Caffeine

0.9999387 (0.9998738, 1.000004)

0.062

  1. Bold values indicates significance level of p < 0.05
  2. OR are displayed with their 95% confidence intervals and P-value