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Table 2 Baseline information according to whether MetS existed

From: Association between remnant cholesterol, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease: post hoc analysis of a prospective national cohort study

 

Non-MetS n = 5623

MetS n = 1848

P-value

Age (years)

48.99 ± 15.35

55.90 ± 12.90

 < 0.001

Male sex

2873 (51.09%)

692 (37.45%)

 < 0.001

BMI (kg/m2)

22.52 ± 3.02

26.40 ± 3.24

 < 0.001

Residence

0.027

Urban

3799 (67.56%)

1197 (64.77%)

 

Rural

1824 (32.44%)

651 (35.23%)

 

High school and above

1428 (25.40%)

354 (19.16%)

 < 0.001

Smoking

1885 (33.52%)

470 (25.43%)

 < 0.001

Alcohol consumption

1664 (29.59%)

435 (23.54%)

 < 0.001

Uric acid (μmol/L)

301.41 ± 100.80

348.72 ± 119.59

 < 0.001

Hs-CRP (mg/L)

1.00 (0.00–2.00)

2.00 (1.00–4.00)

 < 0.001

Creatinine (μmol/L)

88.04 ± 23.67

87.45 ± 17.42

0.308

eGFR (ml/min/m2)

80.52 ± 16.84

74.46 ± 16.36

 < 0.001

HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.45 ± 0.35

1.21 ± 0.31

 < 0.001

LDL-C (mmol/L)

2.87 ± 0.89

3.11 ± 1.04

 < 0.001

TG (mmol/L)

1.45 ± 1.13

2.74 ± 2.03

 < 0.001

TC (mmol/L)

4.74 ± 0.96

5.21 ± 1.05

 < 0.001

RC (mmol/L)

0.30 (0.17–0.52)

0.68 (0.40–1.10)

 < 0.001

HOMA-IR

2.20 (1.53–3.20)

3.62 (2.38–6.05)

 < 0.001

HbA1c (%)

5.48 ± 0.72

6.07 ± 1.18

 < 0.001

Fasting blood glucose (mmol/L)

5.17 ± 1.14

6.26 ± 2.09

 < 0.001

Insulin (uIU/ml)

12.76 ± 18.52

20.92 ± 33.30

 < 0.001

Protein intake (g)

62.82(50.32–78.07)

62.07(49.40–78.24)

0.327

Carbohydrate intake (g)

296.78 ± 101.62

283.29 ± 98.51

 < 0.001

Fat intake (g)

69.45(49.49–93.75)

69.11(49.02–94.09)

0.572

Daily energy intake (kcal)

2145.06 ± 655.56

2088.06 ± 671.25

0.001

Physical activity

3882(69.0%)

1255(67.9%)

0.380

MetS

214 (8.71%)

454 (18.43%)

 < 0.001

Abdominal obesity

1513 (26.91%)

1848 (100.00%)

 < 0.001

Elevated triglyceride

1264 (22.48%)

1361 (73.65%)

 < 0.001

Reduced HDL-C

946 (16.82%)

1034 (55.95%)

 < 0.001

Raised blood pressure

1784 (31.73%)

1366 (73.92%)

 < 0.001

Abnormal glucose metabolism

1004 (17.86%)

1111 (60.12%)

 < 0.001

  1. BMI body mass index, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, HbA1c hemoglobin A1c, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HOMA-IR homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance, Hs-CRP high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, MetS metabolic syndrome, RC remnant cholesterol, TC total cholesterol, TG triglyceride
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European Journal of Medical Research

ISSN: 2047-783X

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