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Table 3 Comparison of cytokine levels between AE-CTD-ILD and S-CTD-ILD

From: Clinical significance of interleukin-6, total bilirubin, CD3 + CD4 + T cells counts in the acute exacerbation of connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease: a cross-sectional study

Variables

S-CTD-ILD (n = 32), pg/mL

AE-CTD-ILD (n = 29), pg/mL

P value

IL-2

0.9 (0.6–1.3)

1.0 (0.7–2.4)

0.233

IL-4

1.4 (0.9–2.7)

1.8 (1.1–3.0)

0.583

IL-5

0.8 (0.3–1.2)

0.9 (0.4–1.5)

0.435

IL-6

5.6 (3.6–18.6)

53.2 (18.6–118.3)

< 0.001***

IL-8

56.9 (8.4–260.1)

402.9 (184.1–827.1)

< 0.001***

IL-10

4.5 (2.6–5.4)

5.7 (3.5–8.1)

0.070

IL-1β

5.2 (1.7–10.0)

8.6 (2.8–15.1)

0.147

IL-17A

9.4 (5.2–13.1)

13.0 (5.1–20.3)

0.220

IL-12p70

2.8 (1.4–5.1)

3.4 (1.8–4.5)

0.908

TNF-α

2.31 (0.88–6.82)

6.0 (3.6–20.1)

0.022*

IFN-α

2.1 (1.6–3.8)

2.9 (1.7–5.0)

0.201

IFN-γ

2.5 (1.5–5.0)

2.4 (2.0–4.6)

0.288

  1. CTD-ILD, connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease; AE, acute exacerbation
  2. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001