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Table 5 Univariable Cox regression analysis of factors associated with survival of patients

From: Perioperative chemotherapy versus adjuvant chemotherapy treatment for resectable locally advanced gastric cancer: a retrospective cohort study

Variable

OS

DFS

Univariable analysis

HR (95% CI)

P-value

HR (95% CI)

P-value

Age (years)

    

 ≥ 60 vs. < 60

0.982 (0.510–1.894)

0.957

1.021 (0.533–1.957)

0.950

Gender

    

 Female vs. male

1.184 (0.625–2.245)

0.604

1.118 (0.590–2.116)

0.733

Pre-therapy tumor size (cm)

    

 ≥ 5 vs. < 5

1.850 (1.121–3.055)

0.016

1.998 (1.048–3.809)

0.036

Tumor location

    

 Gastric vs. GEJ

1.085 (0.555–2.119)

0.812

1.388 (0.713–2.702)

0.335

Extent of resection

    

 Subtotal vs. total

1.216 (0.630–2.347)

0.560

1.682 (0.867–3.262)

0.124

Clinical T stage

    

 T3/4a/4b vs. T2

1.614 (0.847–3.076)

0.146

1.431 (0.724–2.827)

0.302

Clinical N stage

    

 N-positive vs. N-negative

1.309 (0.681–2.515)

0.420

1.690 (0.795–3.591)

0.173

Clinical TNM stage

    

 III/IVA vs. IIA/IIB

1.931 (1.007–3.700)

0.047

2.329 (1.107–4.899)

0.026

NAC

    

 Yes vs. no

0.437 (0.231–0.828)

0.011

0.382 (0.182–0.800)

0.008

Lauren type

    

 Intestinal vs. diffuse/mixed

0.884 (0.456–1.715)

0.715

0.6721 (0.469–1.073)

0.664

Histological grade

    

 Poorly vs. well/moderate

1.687 (0.856–3.726)

0.167

2.306 (1.090–4.878)

0.023

Signet ring cell

    

 Yes vs. no

1.461 (0.826–2.341)

0.097

1.304 (0.724–2.431)

0.137

Pathological T stage

    

 T3/4a/4b vs. T0/1/2

2.384 (1.219–4.661)

0.011

2.277 (1.028–5.040)

0.042

Pathological N stage

    

 N-positive vs. N-negative

1.944 (0.994–3.800)

0.052

2.049 (1.005–4.174)

0.048

Lymphovascular invasion

    

 Yes vs. no

2.153 (1.123–4.128)

0.021

2.600 (1.289–5.242)

0.008

Pathological TNM stage

    

 III/IV vs. 0/I/II

3.487 (1.810–6.717)

< 0.001

3.413 (1.723–6.761)

< 0.001

  1. OS: overall survival; DFS: disease-free survival; HR: hazard ratio; CI: confidence interval; GEJ: gastroesophageal junction; NAC: neoadjuvant chemotherapy