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Table 2 Enriched biological processes and pathways from upregulated genes. Results from gene enrichment analysis with Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) and Gene Ontology (GO). All differentially expressed genes with FDR < 0.01 and positive fold change were included in the analysis. Percent is the percentage of differentially expressed genes belonging to the pathway. P value is the significance level of the enrichment. Genes are the gene symbol of the differentially expressed genes belonging to the pathway. FDR is the significance level after correction for multiple testing with false discovery rate

From: Key pathways and genes that are altered during treatment with hyperbaric oxygen in patients with sepsis due to necrotizing soft tissue infection (HBOmic study)

Category

Term

Percent

P value

Genes

FDR

Upregulated GO terms (top 3)

BIOLOGICAL PROCESS

Adaptive immune response

11%

8.01E-16

EOMES, TRAT1, SH2D1A, TARM1, CAMK4, ZNF683, ZAP70, KLRD1, CD3D, CD3E, LAX1, CD3G, ITK, SKAP1, CD247, JCHAIN, THEMIS, CD6, CD7, CD8A, CD8B, TXK, LAG3

9.88E-13

BIOLOGICAL PROCESS

T cell activation

7%

1.45E-14

DPP4, CD28, NLRC3, RASGRP1, ZAP70, CD2, CD3E, CD3G, ITK, CD7, CD8A, LAG3, CD8B, LY9

8.98E-12

BIOLOGICAL PROCESS

T cell receptor signaling pathway

8%

4.45E-14

GATA3, CD28, ZNF683, ZAP70, BTN3A3, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, ITK, PLCG1, CD247, SKAP1, THEMIS, LCK, CD8A, CD8B, TXK

1.83E-11

Upregulated KEGG pathways (top 3)

PATHWAY

T cell receptor signaling pathway

7%

6.45E-10

NFATC2, CD28, RASGRP1, ZAP70, CARD11, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, ITK, PLCG1, CD247, LCK, CD8A, CD8B

1.20E-07

PATHWAY

Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation

6%

1.44E-09

RUNX3, GATA3, NFATC2, IL2RB, ZAP70, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, PLCG1, CD247, STAT4, TBX21, LCK

1.34E-07

PATHWAY

Th17 cell differentiation

6%

9.73E-09

GATA3, NFATC2, IL2RB, ZAP70, RORA, RORC, CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, PLCG1, CD247, TBX21, LCK

6.04E-07