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Table 3 Enriched biological processes and pathways from downregulated genes. Results from gene enrichment analysis with Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) and Gene Ontology (GO). All differentially expressed genes with a cut off FDR < 0.01 and negative fold change were included in the analysis. Percent is the percentage of differentially expressed genes belonging to the pathway. P Value is the significance level of the enrichment. Genes are the gene symbol of the differentially expressed genes belonging to the pathway. FDR is the significance level after correction for multiple testing with false discovery rate

From: Key pathways and genes that are altered during treatment with hyperbaric oxygen in patients with sepsis due to necrotizing soft tissue infection (HBOmic study)

Category

Term

Percent

P value

Genes

FDR

Downregulated GO terms (significant)

Biological process

Apoptotic process

12%

7.82E + 08

IL1B, RNF144B, STK3, DRAM1, CASP5, MAP2K6, DDIT4, PLK3, GADD45Α, PLSCR1, MARCKS, HIP1, KLLN, BMX, BCL2A1, NLRP3, KIF1B, NFKBIA, TNFAIP3, TNFRSF10D, NR2E1, NAIP

0.001037

Biological process

Positive regulation of T helper 1 cell cytokine production

2%

5.62E + 10

ARID5A, IL1B, IL18R1, IL1R1

0.03726

Downregulated KEGG pathways (significant)

PATHWAY

NF-kappa B signaling pathway

5%

7.17E-06

IL1B, TNFSF13B, IL1R1, BCL2A1, CXCL1, ICAM1, TNFAIP3, NFKBIA, TRIM25, GADD45Α

0.001147