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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of PD patients

From: Carpets with visual cues can improve gait in Parkinson’s disease patients: may be independent of executive function

 

PD with executive dysfunction

PD without executive dysfunction

P*

Subject, n (%)

24 (36.9)

41 (63.1)

Gender, F/M

9/15

15/26

0.941a

Age, mean ± SD

67.7 ± 10.0

63.4 ± 10.1

0.105b

Duration, years (IR)

3.0 (2.0–5.75)

3.0 (1.5–5.0)

0.568c

MDS-UPDRS total, mean ± SD

62.7 ± 23.4

54.7 ± 28.4

0.248b

MDS-UPDRS III, mean ± SD

36.3 ± 15.3

32.6 ± 17.8

0.403b

LEDD, mg (IR)

0.0 (0.0–300.0)

0.0 (0.0–300.0)

0.769c

Hoehn & Yahr, (IR)

2.0 (1.625–2.5)

2.0 (1.5–2.5)

0.480c

FAB, (IR)

10.0 (9.0–11.0)

15.0 (13.0–16.0)

< 0.001c

MMSE, (IR)

26.0 (24.0–27.0)

28.0 (27.0–29.0)

0.001c

HAMA, (IR)

8.0 (5.0–15.75)

8.0 (5.0–13.5)

0.989c

HAMD, (IR)

6.5 (4.25–11.0)

7.0 (2.5–12.0)

0.865c

  1. F: female; HAMA: Hamilton Anxiety Scale; HAMD: Hamilton Depression Scale; IR: interquartile range; LEDD: L-dopa equivalent daily dosage; M: male; MDS-UPDRS: Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson’s disease Rating Scale; MMSE: Mini Mental State Examination Scale; PD: Parkinson’s disease; SD: standard deviation
  2. *Compared between PD patients with and without executive dysfunction groups
  3. aAnalyzed by Chi square test
  4. bAnalyzed by unpaired two-tailed t-test
  5. cAnalyzed by Mann–Whitney U test