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Table 2 Unadjusted associations between baseline characteristics and incident of elevated liver stiffness

From: A J-shaped relationship between body mass index and the risk of elevated liver stiffness: a cross-sectional study

Variable

Statistics

Odds ratio (95% CIs)

P value

Age, years

47.97 ± 12.59

1.04 (1.02, 1.05)

 < 0.0001

Sex, n (%)

 Male

3662 (63.24%)

1.0

 

 Female

2129 (36.76%)

0.47 (0.34, 0.64)

 < 0.0001

CHD, n (%)

 No

4216 (98.07%)

1.0

 

 Yes

83 (1.93%)

2.80 (1.38, 5.67)

0.0045

Diabetes, n (%)

 No

4119 (95.81%)

1.0

 

 Yes

180 (4.19%)

3.19 (1.97, 5.15)

 < 0.0001

Hypertension, n (%)

 No

3710 (86.30%)

1.0

 

 Yes

589 (13.70%)

2.46 (1.75, 3.44)

 < 0.0001

MAP, mmHg

92.16 ± 13.26

1.04 (1.03, 1.05)

 < 0.0001

ALT, U/L

26.02 ± 26.36

1.02 (1.02, 1.03)

 < 0.0001

AST, U/L

24.44 ± 13.40

1.04 (1.04, 1.05)

 < 0.0001

FBG, mmol/L

5.61 ± 1.27

1.29 (1.21, 1.36)

 < 0.0001

Creatinine, μmol/L

71.32 ± 17.87

1.01 (1.00, 1.01)

0.0149

TG, mmol/L

1.73 ± 1.35

1.19 (1.12, 1.26)

 < 0.0001

TC, mmol/L

5.18 ± 1.03

1.05 (0.93, 1.19)

0.4433

HDL, mmol/L

1.35 ± 0.33

0.28 (0.18, 0.45)

 < 0.0001

LDL, mmol/L

3.16 ± 0.86

1.00 (0.86, 1.17)

0.9827

  1. Data are presented as mean ± SD, n (%), n/N (%), or median (IQR)
  2. CHD   coronary heart disease, MAP   mean arterial pressure, ALT   alanine transaminase, AST   aspartate transaminase, FBG   fasting blood–glucose, TG   total triglyceride, TC   total cholesterol, HDL   high-density lipoprotein, LDL   low-density lipoprotein