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Table 2 Mechanism of lentinan in tumor diseases

From: Lentinan progress in inflammatory diseases and tumor diseases

Type of disease

Model

Mechanism

In vivo /in vitro

References

Lung cancer

Human lung cancer cell

Enhance the activation of selective activation of Delta-like 1-Notch signaling

In vivo

Xu et al. 2022

[47]

Lung cancer

Human lung cancer cell

Inhibited PVT1/miR-199a-5p/caveolin1 Pathway

In vivo

Qi et al. 2021

[50]

Lung cancer

Human lung cancer cell

Regulate miR-216a-5p

inhibited (JAK2/STAT3) signaling pathway

In vitro, in vitro,

Chen et al. 2021 [51]

Lung cancer

Mouses models of lung cancer

Promote the expression of anti-vascular factor IFN-γ

In vivo, in vitro

Deng et al. 2018

[53]

Lung cancer

Human experiment

Enhanced the immune function of CD4 and NK cells

In vitro

Zhu et al. 2022

[54]

Lung cancer

Human experiment

Regulate CD4/CD8 ratio

In vivo, in vitro

Zhou et al. 2018

[55]

Colon cancer

Mouses models of lung cancer

Endoplasmic reticulum stress autophagy

In vivo, in vitro

Zhang et al. 2021

[59]

Colon cancer

Mouses models of lung cancer

Promote the expression of TNF-α

Promote mitochondrial membrane potential loss

In vivo, in vitro

Wang et al. 2017

[61]

Colorectal cancer

Mouses models of lung cancer

Reduce the expression of antitumor factors TNF-α to promote the transformation of M1 cells into M2 cells

In vivo, in vitro

Mao et al. 2022

[62]

Colorectal cancer

Human experiment

Regulate CD4/CD8 ratio

In vivo

Chen et al. 2019

[63]

Colorectal cancer

Human experiment

Regulate CD4/CD8 ratio

In vivo

Tu et al. 2010

[64]

Liver cancer

Mouses models of liver cancer

Regulate EGR1/PTEN/AKT signaling

In vivo, in vitro

You et al. 2023

[68]

Liver cancer

Mouses models of liver cancer

Regulate Apaf1 apoptosis

In vivo,

Wang et al. 2021

[70]

Liver cancer

Mouses models of liver cancer

Activate the intrinsic apoptosis pathway

Inhibition of NF-κB

In vivo, in vitro

Xu et al. 2022

[71]

Liver cancer

Mouses models of liver cancer

Activate hepatocyte immune function and anti-tumor activity,

In vivo,

Wang et al. 2015

[72]

Liver cancer

Human experiment

rRaeduce IL-12

In vivo,

Nan et al. 2018

[74]

Liver cancer

Human experiment

Reduce the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor

In vivo,

Zhao, 2015

[75]

Gastric cancer

Human experiment

Increase NK cells and reduce IL-6

In vivo,

Wang et al. 2018

[81]

Gastric cancer

Human experiment

Regulate CD4/CD8 ratio

In vivo,

Yan et al. 2008

[82]

Osteosarcoma

Mouses models

Regulate ERK/MAPK signaling pathway

in vivo,

Fan et al. 2021

[84]

Esophageal cancer

Mouses models

Promote apoptosis

In vivo,

Huo et al. 2022

[86]

Esophageal cancer

Human experiment

IL-5, IL-10, and IL-2 levels decrease

In vivo,

Wang et al. 2012

[87]

Bladder cancer

Mouses models

Promote apoptosis

In vivo,

Sun et al. 2015

[89]

Human-oral squamous cell carcinoma

Cell

Up-regulate the expression of OPRT mRNA

In vivo,in vitro

Harada et al. 2010

[90]