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Table 3 Obstetric and neonatal outcomes in the FH versus the control

From: Effects of fasting hyperglycemia in men on pregnancy outcomes of singleton pregnant women with cryo-thawed embryo transfer

Outcome

FH (n = 29)

Con (n = 341)

Unadjusted

OR (95% CI)

Adjusted

OR (95% CI)

Post-adjustment P-value

Live birtha (%)

58.6 (17/29)

81.8 (279/341)

0.315 (0.143–0.693)

0.635 (0.456–0.884)

0.007*

Miscarriagea (%)

41.4 (12/29)

18.2 (62/341)

3.176 (1.444–6.989)

1.575 (1.131–2.195)

0.007*

Early miscarriage

34.5 (10/29)

15.8 (54/341)

2.797 (1.233–6.345)

1.222 (0.931–1.604)

0.149

Late miscarriage

6.9 (2/29)

2.3 (8/341)

3.083 (0.624–15.247)

5.215 (0.676–35.597)

0.074

Gestation weeks at birth (wks)a

39 (38.0–40)

39 (38–40)

  

0.653

Preterm, < 37w (%)

11.8 (2/17)

7.9 (22/279)

1.558 (0.334–7.253)

0.490 (0.208–1.152)

0.102

Healthy babiesa (%)

76.5 (13/17)

84.9 (237/279)

0.576 (0.179–1.851)

0.530 (0.144–1.957)

0.341

Birth weight (kg)a

3.2 ± 0.7

3.4 (3.1–3.7)

  

0.325

Abnormal weight

23.5 (4/17)

11.8 (33/279)

2.294 (0.706–7.450)

2.859 (0.777–10.460)

0.238

Very low birth weight, < 1.5 (%)

5.9 (1/17)

1.1 (3/279)

   

Low birth weight, < 2.5 (%)

5.9 (1/17)

5.0 (14/279)

   

High birth weight, > 4.0 + (%)

11.8 (2/17)

5.7 (16/279)

   

Sex of male babya (%)

58.8 (10/17)

50.9 (142/279)

1.378 (0.510–3.724)

1.548 (0.516–4.640)

0.436

Birth defects (%)

0 (0/17)

0 (0/279)

   

Caesarean sectiona (%)

88.2 (15/17)

58.8 (164/279)

5.259 (1.180–23.442)

5.656 (1.187–25.509)

0.034*

Pregnancy complicationa (%)

17.6 (3/17)

14.3 (40/279)

1.280 (0.352–4.656)

1.231 (0.243–3.767)

0.967

Gestational hypertension

11.8 (2/17)

4.7 (13/279)

   

Gestational diabetes mellitus

0 (0/17)

2.5 (7/279)

   

Placenta previa

0 (0/17)

0.7 (2/279)

   

Placental abruption

5.9 (1/17)

0.4 (1/279)

   

Premature rupture of membranes

0 (0/17)

6.1 (17/279)

   

Postpartum hemorrhage

0

0

   
  1. Data are shown as median (IQR) or n (%). The outcomes were follow-up data routinely used in reproductive medicine clinics
  2. aAdjusted for age, BMI, HDL, TG, ALT in men and age in women. The reference variable within each sub-category has been arbitrarily designated and given the odds ratio of 1
  3. *P indicated statistical significance