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Table 1 Study patients' characteristics

From: Biological and glucocorticoids treatment impair the medium-term immunogenicity to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines in autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases

 

All n = 157

Systemic lupus erythematosus 35 (22.3%)

Rheumatoid arthritis 36 (22.9%)

B27-ankylosing spondylitis 22 (14.0%)

Psoriatic arthritis 40 (25.5%)

Giant cell arteritis 24 (15.3%)

p value

Sex—Female

100 (63.7%)

31 (88.6%)

30 (83.3%)

10 (45.5%)

13 (32.5%)

16 (66.7%)

 < 0.0001

Age at third dose of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine

58.8 (33.5, 88.2)

53.3 (34.9, 83.0)

64.5 (47.4, 74.1)

51.9 (33.5, 75.5)

58.3 (39.4, 88.2)

75.6 (55.9, 83.9)

 < 0.0001

Sample post-third SARS-CoV-2 provided

110 (70.1%)

20 (57.1%)

32 (88.9%)

17 (77.3%)

23 (57.5%)

18 (75.0%)

0.0105

Treatment type

Not treated or Glucorticoids only

25 (15.9%)

10 (28.6%)

0 (0.0%)

7 (31.8%)

0 (0.0%)

8 (33.3%)

 < 0.0001

Non-biological

48 (30.6%)

17 (48.6%)

8 (22.2%)

0 (0.0%)

16 (40.0%)

7 (29.2%)

Biological

69 (43.9%)

8 (22.9%)

18 (50.0%)

15 (68.2%)

19 (47.5%)

9 (37.5%)

JAK-inhibitors

15 (9.6%)

0 (0.0%)

10 (27.8%)

0 (0.0%)

5 (12.5%)

0 (0.0%)

Glucocorticoids use

43 (27.4%)

7 (20.0%)

11 (30.6%)

0 (0.0%)

7 (17.5%)

18 (75.0%)

 < 0.0001

mRNA-based vaccine type

mRNA-1273

100 (63.7%)

25 (71.4%)

30 (83.3%)

18 (81.8%)

25 (62.5%)

2 (8.3%)

 < 0.0001

BNT162b2

57 (36.3%)

10 (28.6%)

6 (16.7%)

4 (18.2%)

15 (37.5%)

22 (91.7%)

 

2nd SARS-CoV-2 vaccine dose—baseline time interval (months)

5.3 (2.3, 7.6)

3.5 (2.3, 5.5)

5.3 (4.4, 7.0)

5.5 (3.4, 7.3)

5.4 (4.2, 7.0)

5.7 (4.9, 7.6)

 < 0.0001

3rd SARS-CoV-2 vaccine dose—follow-up time interval (months)

3.8 (2.2, 7.0)

4.0 (2.8, 7.0)

3.6 (2.5, 7.0)

4.1 (2.7, 6.9)

3.5 (2.2, 5.4)

4.5 (2.9, 6.5)

0.1488

2nd to 3rd dose of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine time interval (months)

6.7 (3.6, 11.1)

6.8 (3.6, 11.1)

6.7 (5.0, 8.5)

6.8 (5.3, 8.7)

6.8 (5.6, 10.0)

6.9 (5.9, 8.6)

0.2615