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Table 2 Anti-S protein antibody levels and neutralizing antibodies positivity (nABs) by treatment group before (pre-third dose) and after (post-third dose) a third dose of the SARS-CoV-2 mRNA-based vaccine

From: Biological and glucocorticoids treatment impair the medium-term immunogenicity to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines in autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases

 

Pre-third dose

Post-third dose

Not-treated or GCs only n = 25

Non-biological n = 48

Biological n = 68

JAKi n = 15

p value

Not-treated or GCs only n = 18

Non-biological n = 30

Biological n = 50

JAKi n = 12

p value

Anti-S-protein antibody (BAU/ml)

761 [43, 83890]

857 [14, 40700]

288 [0, 87880]

534 [34, 85340]

0.0111

11445 [1002, 74400]

10850 [433, 112590]

7966 [0, 137780]

6374 [393, 166760]

0.8029

Wild type—Positive

19 (76.0%)

37 (77.1%)

37 (54.4%)

10 (66.7%)

0.0523

18 (100%)

30 (100%)

45 (90.0%)

12 (100%)

0.1561

B.1.1.529—Positive

4 (16.0%)

8 (16.7%)

3 (4.4%)

2 (13.3%)

0.09088

10 (55.6%)

18 (60.0%)

25 (50.0%)

7 (58.3%)

0.8489

B.1.1.7—Positive

11 (44.0%)

23 (47.9%)

19 (27.9%)

5 (33.3%)

0.1380

17 (94.4%)

29 (96.7%)

44 (88.0%)

10 (83.3%)

0.3733

B.1.351—Positive

10 (41.7%)

19 (39.6%)

12 (17.9%)

3 (20.0%)

0.0265

14 (87.5%)

29 (96.7%)

41 (83.7%)

10 (83.3%)

0.3002

B.1.617.2—Positive

11 (44.0%)

21 (43.8%)

16 (23.5%)

4 (26.7%)

0.0730

17 (94.4%)

29 (96.7%)

43 (86.0%)

10 (83.3%)

0.3146

P.1—Positive

10 (40.0%)

18 (37.5%)

15 (22.1%)

4 (26.7%)

0.1959

14 (77.8%)

28 (93.3%)

42 (84.0%)

10 (83.3%)

0.45344

  1. Cells show the medians and ranges of anti-S protein antibody titers, and the frequencies and percentages of positivity for nABs of diferents SARS-CoV-2 variants including: Wild type, B.1.1.529 (Omicron), B.1.1.7 (Alpha), B.1.351 (Beta), B.1.617.2 (Delta) and P.1 (Gamma). The last row display the rheumatic conditions of patients represented in each treatment group and sample draw. p values are derived from a Kruskal–Wallis tests comparing treatment groups within each sample time point. JAKi: JAK inhibitors; GCs: Glucocorticoids