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Table 1 Comparison between patients with low and high AR-Score

From: Androgen deficiency is associated with a better prognosis in glioblastoma

 

AR-Score

p-value

Low

(n = 13)

High

(n = 12)

Age (years)

64.31 (SD = 14.00)

66.08 (SD = 7.33)

0.7441

Gender (male:female)

7:6

6:6

1.02

Karnofsky < 70

2 (16.7%)

0.1252

Biopsy/partial

   

 Resection

2 (16.7%)

0.0232

 Subtotal

1 (7.7%)

5 (41.7%)

 Total

12 (92.3%)

5 (41.7%)

Ki67

22.77 (SD = 17.64)

31.78 (SD = 20.34)

0.0761

MGMT methylation

6 (46.2%)

5 (41.7%)

1.02

Pattern of contrast enhancement

   

 Peripheric

6 (46.2%)

6 (50.0%)

1.02

 Heterogeneous

7 (53.8%)

6 (50.0%)

Enhancing tumor (cc)

18.03 (SD = 15.57)

22.22 (SD = 10.44)

0.4241

Edema (cc)

70.39 (SD = 39.92)

43.13 (SD = 23.30)

0.1401

Necrosis (cc)

9.38 (SD = 8.65)

6.66 (SD = 9.66)

0.3241

Necrosis-to-contrast ratio

0.86 (SD = 0.99)

0.26 (SD = 0.32)

0.0741

AR expression (WB) (Z-value)

-0.30 (SD = 1.01)

-0.49 (SD = 0.84)

0.1881

ARn/t fluorescence

0.15 (SD = 0.05)

0.19 (SD = 0.07)

0.2781

Androgen deficiency (n = 21)

5 (45.5%)

6 (60.0%)

0.6702

Progression-free survival (days)

194.0 [0–449.5]

172.0 [143.3–200.6]

0.4273

Men

637.0 [73.7–1200.3]

168.0 [84.0–252.0]

0.0163

Women

103.0 [86.2–119.8]

186.0 [17.0–355.0]

0.4693

Overall survival (days)

687.0 [246.7–1127.3]

406.0 [274.4–537.6]

0.2583

Men

864.0 [209.7–1518.3]

301.0 [211.7–390.3]

0.0393

Women

474.0a [193.8–754.5]

420.0a [263.2–576.2]

0.9643

  1. 1Mann–Whitney U test
  2. 2Fisher’s exact test or Chi-square
  3. 3Log-rank test
  4. aThis value represents the mean period, while the mean was cannot be computed because of the limited follow-up