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Table 2 Comparison between patients with or without androgen deficiency

From: Androgen deficiency is associated with a better prognosis in glioblastoma

 

Androgenic deficiency

p-value

No (n = 17)

Yes (n = 18)

Age (years)

62.71 (SD = 11.58)

65.39 (SD = 8.68)

0.5251

Gender (male:female)

8:9

13:5

0.1762

Karnofsky < 70

1 (5.9%)

2 (11.1%)

1.0002

Resection

   

 Biopsy/partial

6 (35.3%)

4 (22.2%)

0.6922

 Subtotal

3 (17.6%)

4 (22.2%)

 Total

8 (47.1%)

10 (55.6%)

Ki67

26.29 (SD = 13.16)

29.33 (SD = 21.31)

0.9701

MGMT methylation

8 (50.0%)

9 (50.0%)

1.0002

Pattern of contrast enhancement

   

 Peripheric

8 (47.1%)

12 (66.7%)

0.3152

 Heterogeneous

9 (52.9%)

6 (33.3%)

Enhancing tumor (cc)

22.36 (SD = 19.11)

23.53 (SD = 11.58)

0.4651

Edema (cc)

59.78 (SD = 37.34)

51.20 (SD = 33.11)

0.5331

Necrosis (cc)

9.99 (SD = 11.33)

9.79 (SD = 10.62)

0.9861

Necrosis-to-contrast ratio

0.57 (SD = 0.74)

0.36 (SD = 0.28)

0.7361

AR expression (WB) (Z-value)

0.11 (SD = 1.07)

-0.12 (SD = 1.10)

0.8181

AR-Score (Z-value)

-1.15 (SD = 4.12)

0.11 (SD = 1.38)

0.2511

ARn/t fluorescence

0.16 (SD = 0.04)

1.28 (SD = 3.48)

0.5731

Progression-free survival (days)

135.0 [90.5–179.5]

252.0 [0–720.8]

0.0413

Men

200.0 [94.6–305.4]

252.0 [0–735.8]

0.1553

Women

105.0 [88.8–121.2]

286.0a [32.2–540.8]

0.4423

Overall survival (days)

314.0 (95.2–532.8]

864.0 [333.9–1394.1]

0.1563

Men

314 [293.2–334.8]

406.0 [256.8–555.2]

0.2573

Womenb

  1. 1Mann–Whitney U test
  2. 2Fisher’s exact test or Chi-square
  3. 3Log-rank test
  4. aThis value represents the mean period, whereas the mean could not be computed because of the limited follow-up
  5. bNo statistics were computed because all cases were censored