From: Lung function and the risk of frailty in the European population: a mendelian randomization study
Exposure/outcome | Author | Year | Sample size (N) | SNPs | PMID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
FEV1 | Shrine N et al. | 2019 | 321,047 | 19,674,931 | 30,804,560 |
FEV1/FVC | Shrine N et al. | 2019 | 321,047 | 19,671,887 | 30,804,560 |
FVC | Shrine N et al. | 2019 | 321,047 | 19,676,344 | 30,804,560 |
PEF | Shrine N et al. | 2019 | 321,047 | 14,791,652 | 30,804,560 |
Frailty index | Atkins JL et al. | 2021 | 175,226 | 7,589,717 | 34,431,594 |