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TableĀ 1 The GWAS summary data on lung function and frailty used in this study

From: Lung function and the risk of frailty in the European population: a mendelian randomization study

Exposure/outcome

Author

Year

Sample size (N)

SNPs

PMID

FEV1

Shrine N et al.

2019

321,047

19,674,931

30,804,560

FEV1/FVC

Shrine N et al.

2019

321,047

19,671,887

30,804,560

FVC

Shrine N et al.

2019

321,047

19,676,344

30,804,560

PEF

Shrine N et al.

2019

321,047

14,791,652

30,804,560

Frailty index

Atkins JL et al.

2021

175,226

7,589,717

34,431,594

  1. GWAS genome-wide association studies, FEV1 forced expiratory volume in the first second, FVC forced vital capacity, PEF peak expiratory flow, N number, SNP single nucleotide polymorphism