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Table 6 Effect size of TC/HDL-C ratio on stroke in prespecified and exploratory subgroups

From: A non-linear connection between the total cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and stroke risk: a retrospective cohort study from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study

Characteristic

No of participants

HR (95%CI) P value

P for interaction

Age (years)

0.5714

 < 60

5676

1.06 (1.00, 1.13) 0.0553

 

 ≥ 60

4508

1.04 (0.98, 1.10) 0.2399

 

Gender

0.6418

 Male

4754

1.07 (1.00, 1.14) 0.0507

 

 Female

5430

1.05 (0.98, 1.11) 0.1442

 

BMI (kg/m2)

0.2616

 < 25

6921

1.08 (1.02, 1.15) 0.0086

 

 ≥ 25

3263

1.03 (0.97, 1.10) 0.3598

 

Liver disease

0.1123

 No

9767

1.05 (1.00, 1.10) 0.0515

 

 Yes

417

1.20 (1.02, 1.41) 0.0235

 

CLD

0.2862

 No

9125

0.98 (0.87, 1.12) 0.8169

 

 Yes

1059

1.06 (1.01, 1.11) 0.0171

 

Smoking status

0.1261

 Never smokers

6270

1.07 (1.01, 1.13) 0.0215

 

 Ever smokers

861

1.18 (1.03, 1.35) 0.0138

 

 Current smokers

3053

0.97 (0.89, 1.06) 0.5454

 

Drinking status

0.2178

 Never drinkers

1385

1.05 (0.94, 1.18) 0.3885

 

 Ever drinkers

6226

1.10 (1.04, 1.16) 0.0016

 

 Current drinkers

2573

0.97 (0.88, 1.07) 0.5691

 

Physical activity

0.2456

 No

3665

1.08 (1.02, 1.15) 0.0124

 

 Yes

6519

1.03 (0.97, 1.10) 0.3322

 
  1. The above model was adjusted for age, gender, educational attainment, annual income, smoking status, drinking status, physical activity, BMI, CLD, liver disease, CRP, WBC, Scr, Cystatin C, hemoglobin, FPG, HbA1c, lipid-lowering medication, antihypertensive medication, and glucose-lowering medication
  2. The model is not adjusted for the stratification variable in each case