Skip to main content

Table 2 List of models for myocardial stress tolerance modulated by O-GlcNAc modification

From: O-GlcNAcylation: a pro-survival response to acute stress in the cardiovascular and central nervous systems

In vitro/ex vivo/in vivo

Models

Cells/tissues/organs/animals

O-GlcNAc levels in stress

O-GlcNAc protection

Methods of modulation

References

In vitro

Heat shock

NRVMs

Increase

Increase

N/A

[63]

Hypoxia and H/R

NRCMs, NMCMs, CSCs

Increase

Increase

P, G

[46, 50, 51, 64]

CoCl2

HUVECs

N/A

N/A

G

[65]

I/R

NRVMs

Increase

Increase

M, P, G

[61, 66,67,68,69]

H2O2

NRCMs

Complex

Increase

P, G

[51, 66, 70]

ER stress (BfA, TM)

NRCMs

Increase

Increase

P, G

[71]

LPS

NRVMs, macrophages

N/A

N/A

M, P, G

[23]

TNF-α

Aortic rings, HUVECs

VSMCs

N/A

Increase

M, P

[72, 73]

Ex vivo

I/R, IPC, rIPC

Isolated hearts

Increase

Increase

M, P

[9, 34, 42, 62, 74,75,76]

In vivo

I/R, IPC

Mice, Murine

Complex

Increase

P

[51, 68,69,70, 77]

Hypoxia/ hypoxic acclimation

Mice

Increase

Increase

P

[65, 77]

Acute arterial injury

Rats

Complex

Increase

M, P

[72, 78]

Trauma- haemorrhage

Rats

Decrease

Increase

M, P, G

[23, 36, 37, 79]

Septic shock

Rats

N/A

Increase

P

[38]

  1. Metabolic (M), pharmacological (P), genetic (G) interventions; N/A, not addressed in this model