In vitro/ex vivo/in vivo | Models | Cells/tissues/organs/animals | O-GlcNAc levels in stress | O-GlcNAc protection | Methods of modulation | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In vitro | Heat shock | NRVMs | Increase | Increase | N/A | [63] |
Hypoxia and H/R | NRCMs, NMCMs, CSCs | Increase | Increase | P, G | ||
CoCl2 | HUVECs | N/A | N/A | G | [65] | |
I/R | NRVMs | Increase | Increase | M, P, G | ||
H2O2 | NRCMs | Complex | Increase | P, G | ||
ER stress (BfA, TM) | NRCMs | Increase | Increase | P, G | [71] | |
LPS | NRVMs, macrophages | N/A | N/A | M, P, G | [23] | |
TNF-α | Aortic rings, HUVECs VSMCs | N/A | Increase | M, P | ||
Ex vivo | I/R, IPC, rIPC | Isolated hearts | Increase | Increase | M, P | |
In vivo | I/R, IPC | Mice, Murine | Complex | Increase | P | |
Hypoxia/ hypoxic acclimation | Mice | Increase | Increase | P | ||
Acute arterial injury | Rats | Complex | Increase | M, P | ||
Trauma- haemorrhage | Rats | Decrease | Increase | M, P, G | ||
Septic shock | Rats | N/A | Increase | P | [38] |