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Table 5 Adjusted hazard ratios of prenatal antibiotics for childhood atopic diseases, stratified by types of delivery*

From: Antibiotic exposure during pregnancy increases risk for childhood atopic diseases: a nationwide cohort study

Variables

Asthma

Allergic rhinitis

Atopic dermatitis

HR

95%CI

HR

95%CI

HR

95%CI

Types of delivery

         

Vaginal delivery

1.07

1.06

1.08

1.08

1.08

1.09

1.12

1.11

1.13

Cesarean section

1.06

1.04

1.07

1.08

1.07

1.09

1.12

1.11

1.14

  1. *Model adjusted for maternal age, mode of delivery, preterm delivery, maternal comorbidity, maternal allergic disease, pregnancy-related complication, neonatal gender