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  1. The study investigated the effects and mechanism of duodenal-jejunal bypass (DJB) and sleeve gastrectomy (SG) on the expression of liver GLUT2 and glucokinase (GCK) in diabetic rats.

    Authors: Zhou Donglei, Lu Liesheng, Jiang Xun, Zhen Chenzhu and Ding Weixing
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2012 17:15
  2. The role of multiorgan damage in the mortality caused by ischemic limb injury is still not clarified. The objective of this study was to examine the potential protective effects of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) and ...

    Authors: Ş Bozok, G Ilhan, Y Yilmaz, Z Dökümcü, L Tumkaya, H Karamustafa, S Ozan Karakisi, Ş Ergene and E Şener
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2012 17:14
  3. Our institute has developed a novel bio-artificial liver (BAL) support system, based on a multi-layer radial-flow bioreactor carrying porcine hepatocytes and mesenchymal stem cells. It has been shown that porc...

    Authors: Bing Han, Xiao-lei Shi, Yue Zhang, Xue-hui Chu, Jin-yang Gu, Jiang-qiang Xiao, Hao-zhen Ren, Jia-jun Tan, Zhong-ze Gu and Yi-tao Ding
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2012 17:13
  4. Accumulated evidence reveals that cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) was overexpressed in eutopic endometrium of endometriosis, which may play a critical role in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. However, few studies h...

    Authors: DanBo Wang, Qi Chen, ChiYuan Zhang, Fang Ren and Tong Li
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2012 17:12
  5. Malaria is currently the most important cause of death and disability in children aged under 5 years in Africa. A health education interventional study of this nature is essential in primary control of an ende...

    Authors: Kehinde O Fatungase, Olorunfemi E Amoran and Kabir O Alausa
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2012 17:11
  6. In intestinal epithelium, tyrosine kinase receptor Ephrin B3 (Eph B3) maintains the architecture of the crypt-villus axis by repulsive interaction with its ligand ephrin-B1. While loss of Eph B3 is linked to c...

    Authors: Matthias C Schauer, Nikolas H Stoecklein, Joerg Theisen, Feride Kröpil, Stephan Baldus, Arnulf Hoelscher, Markus Feith, Edwin Bölke, Christiane Matuschek, Wilfried Budach and Wolfram Trudo Knoefel
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2012 17:10
  7. In chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, liver tissue pathology and HCV genotype are important determinants of clinical and/or treatment-related outcome. Although consistent epidemiological and/or molecul...

    Authors: Antonios Katsounas, Martin Trippler, Shyam Kottilil, Richard A Lempicki, Guido Gerken and Joerg F Schlaak
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2012 17:9
  8. This report describes a rare case of coexistence of benign phyllodes tumor, which measured 9 cm in the right breast, and invasive ductal carcinoma of 6 cm in the left breast, synchronous and independent, in a ...

    Authors: Guerino Barbalaco Neto, Claudia Rossetti, Natalia A Souza, Fernando LA Fonseca, Ligia Ajaime Azzalis, Virginia Berlanga Campos Junqueira, Vitor E Valenti and Luiz Carlos de Abreu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2012 17:8
  9. This study is a pre-planned country-specific subanalysis of results in Germany from a multinational multicenter registry to prospectively assess real-world experience with caspofungin administered for treatmen...

    Authors: Gerlinde Egerer, Dietmar Reichert, Mathias W Pletz, Peter Kaskel, Karl J Krobot and Johan Maertens
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2012 17:7
  10. Cystine stones, the main component of which is cystine, are very common urinary calculi, but are rare in the gall bladder. In animals, there has been only one report of cystine gallstones in tree shrews, and t...

    Authors: Tie Qiao, Rui-hong Ma, Xiao-bing Luo, Yu-yang Feng, Xing-qiang Wang, Pei-ming Zheng and Zhen-liang Luo
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2012 17:6
  11. Although cardiac fibroma has been regarded as benign tumor, it presents various symptoms and may lead to death. Unfortunately, only a few studies have reported the epidemiology, embryology, and histopathology ...

    Authors: Suguru Torimitsu, Tetsuo Nemoto, Megumi Wakayama, Yoichiro Okubo, Tomoyuki Yokose, Kanako Kitahara, Tsukasa Ozawa, Haruo Nakayama, Minoru Shinozaki, Daisuke Sasai, Takao Ishiwatari, Kensuke Takuma and Kazutoshi Shibuya
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2012 17:5
  12. In recent years inhibitors directed against the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) have evolved as effective targeting cancer drugs. Characteristic papulopustular exanthemas, often described as acneiform ...

    Authors: Peter Arne Gerber, Stephan Meller, Tatiana Eames, Bettina Alexandra Buhren, Holger Schrumpf, Sonja Hetzer, Laura Maximiliane Ehmann, Wilfried Budach, Edwin Bölke, Christiane Matuschek, Andreas Wollenberg and Bernhard Homey
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2012 17:4
  13. Unilateral papillitis caused by Treponema pallidum was found in an immunocompetent homosexual patient with severe vision loss who had received previous antibiotics treatment. Syphilis-related ocular manifestation...

    Authors: Paolo Turchetti, Fernanda Pacella, Elena Pacella, Concetta Mirisola and Ilaria Uccella
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2012 17:3
  14. Although severe oral opportunistic infections decreased with the implementation of highly active antiretroviral therapy, periodontitis is still a commonly described problem in patients infected with human immu...

    Authors: Ulrich Fricke, Werner Geurtsen, Ingmar Staufenbiel and Alexander Rahman
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2012 17:2
  15. To study the changes in T cell subsets and IL-7 in HIV-1-infected patients after seven years of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART).

    Authors: C. Shou, N. Weng, Y. Jin, L. Feng, C. Jin, S. Hoextermann, A. Potthoff, A. Skaletz-Rorowski, N. H. Brockmeyer and N. Wu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:473
  16. In a previous study we evaluated the risk for malnutrition among urological patients in a German university hospital. There are published different studies in other surgical fields that could show a correlatio...

    Authors: A. Karl, M. Staehler, R. Bauer, S. Tritschler, Y. Hocaoglu, A. Buchner, J. Hoffmann, D. Kuppinger, C. Stief and P. Rittler
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:469
  17. Over the course of evolution, humans and animals have entered into a close relationship. By domesticating animals, humans were able to use them to their own advantage. However, animals should not only be seen ...

    Authors: R Scheibeck, M Pallauf, C Stellwag and B Seeberger
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:557
  18. For head and neck as well as for oromaxillofacial surgery, the use of the pectoralis major myocutaneous (PMMC) flap is a standard reconstructive technique after radical surgery for cancers in this region. We r...

    Authors: C Nestle-Kraemling, N Kübler, W Janni, S Braunstein, W Budach, E Bölke, C Matuschek and R Depprich
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:553
  19. Distinction between true negative and depressive symptoms in schizophrenia is difficult. In the present study we seek to establish the psychological profile of depression-prone schizophrenic patients. We addre...

    Authors: A Gozdzik-Zelazny, L Borecki and M Pokorski
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:549
  20. The management of bloodstream infections especially sepsis is a difficult task. An optimal antibiotic therapy (ABX) is paramount for success. Procalcitonin (PCT) is a well investigated biomarker that allows cl...

    Authors: MH Wilke, RF Grube and KF Bodmann
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:543
  21. Burkholderia cepacia strains have been known to possess the capability to cause serious infections especially in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), and their multi-drug resistances become a severe threat in ...

    Authors: K Kuzumoto, N Kubota, K Ishii, K Yumoto, Y Ogiso, T Nakamura, T Katsuyama, K Oana and Y Kawakami
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:537
  22. Pasteurella species, widely known as indigenous orgganisms in the oral and gastrointestinal floras of many wild and domestic animals, are important pathogens in both animals and humans. Human infections due to P...

    Authors: T Akahane, M Nagata, T Matsumoto, N Murayama, A Isaka, T Kameda, M Fujita, K Oana and Y Kawakami
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:531
  23. We aimed to evaluate the subcutaneous tissue reaction to a newly-developed MgO Sealer for root canals. We injected the experimental material and three existing control materials into the dorsal area of 43 male...

    Authors: K Nakano, M Tomida, M Sato, S Matsuura, A Yamamoto, E Kasahara and T Kawakami
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:526
  24. It is not exactly known how frequent exposure to Plasmodium falciparum shapes the peripheral blood T-cell population in healthy West Africans.

    Authors: F Tiba, F Nauwelaers, L Sangare, B Coulibaly, V Mrosek, HG Kräusslich and T Böhler
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:519
  25. The aim of the present clinical pilot study was to examine the influence of a combination of micronutrients on individuals with high stress experience.

    Authors: B. Willershausen, A. Ross, M. Försch, I. Willershausen, Ph. Mohaupt and A. Callaway
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:514
  26. We examined change of Runx2 and ALP expression in mouse tooth pulp which exposed to teeth separation experiment by immunohistochemistry as a model for conservative dentistry treatment. 8-week-old 36 male ddY m...

    Authors: A. Nabeyama, K. Nakano, S. Saito, M. sato, N. Okafuji, A. Yamamoto, E. Kasahara and T. Kawakami
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:507
  27. Notch signaling is an evolutionarily conserved mechanism that enables adjacent cells to adopt different fates. Ghost cells (GCs) are anucleate cells with homogeneous pale eosinophilic cytoplasm and very pale t...

    Authors: C. H. Siar, T. Kawakami, R. R. Buery, K. Nakano, M. Tomida, H. Tsujigiwa, P. P. Han, H. Nagatsuka and H. K. Ng
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:501
  28. After immediate teeth separation, expression of HSP27 in the mouse dental pulp was examined. Immunohistochemistry was performed to examine the incidence of HSP27 expression.

    Authors: S. Saito, K. Nakano, A. Nabeyama, M. Sato, N. Okafuji, A. Yamamoto, E. Kasahara and T. Kawakami
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:495
  29. Pyoderma gangrenosum is a non-infectious neutrophilic skin disease commonly associated with underlying systemic diseases. Histopathological and laboratory diagnostics are unspecific in the majority of the case...

    Authors: S. Akanay-Diesel, N. P. Hoff, S. Kürle, J. Haes, A. Erhardt, D. Häussinger, K-W. Schulte, E. Bölke, C. Matuschek, W. Budach, P. A. Gerber and B. Homey
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:491
  30. Patients with internal carotid artery (ICA) occlusion can demonstrate impaired cerebral vascular reserve (CVR). The detection of CVR using single photon emission CT (SPECT) is nowadays widely accepted as a pre...

    Authors: S. Eicker, B. Turowski, H.-J. Heiroth, H.-J. Steiger and D. Hänggi
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:484
  31. Patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection have an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. Previous publications described pericardial effusion as one of the most common HlV-associated cardi...

    Authors: A. Lind, N. Reinsch, K. Neuhaus, S. Esser, N. Brockmeyer, A. Potthoff, S. Pankuweit, R. Erbel, B. Maisch and T. Neumann
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:480
  32. Current quality of life inventories used in oncology mainly measure the effects of chemo- or radiotherapy alongside functional and role scales. A new approach is to measure the autonomic state of regulation wi...

    Authors: M. Kröz, F. Schad, M. Reif, H. B. von Laue, G. Feder, R. Zerm, S. N. Willich, M. Girke and B. Brinkhaus
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:457
  33. Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1, -2 and Insulin like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBP) are involved in the proliferation and differentiation of cells. It has never been evaluated, if the IGF-system can...

    Authors: G. Matuschek, M. Rudoy, M. Peiper, P. A. Gerber, N. P. Hoff, B. A. Buhren, B. Flehmig, W. Budach, W. T. Knoefel, H. Bojar, H. B. Prisack, G. Steinbach, V. Shukla, A. Schwarz, K. Kammers, A. Erhardt…
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:451
  34. To evaluate the performance of total PSA (tPSA), the free/total PSA ratio (f/tPSA), complexed PSA (cPSA) and the complexed/total PSA ratio (c/tPSA) in prostate cancer detection.

    Authors: F. Strittmatter, P. Stieber, D. Nagel, C. Füllhase, S. Walther, C. G. Stief and R. Waidelich
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:445
  35. Patients with ESCC (squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus) are most commonly diagnosed with locally advanced tumor stages. Early metastatic disease and late diagnosis are common reasons responsible for this...

    Authors: C. Matuschek, E. Bölke, T. Zahra, W. T. Knoefel, M. Peiper, W. Budach, A. Erhardt, A. Scherer, S. E. Baldus, P. A. Gerber, B. A. Buhren, M. Schauer, N.-Ph. Hoff, N. Gattermann and K. Orth
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:437
  36. To assess efficacy, adherence and tolerability of once daily antiretroviral therapy containing tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (DF) 300 mg in HIV-1-infected former injecting drug users receiving opiate treatment...

    Authors: S. Esser, A. Haberl, F. Mulcahy, J. Gölz, A. Lazzarin, E. Teofilo, J. Vera, A. Körber and S. Staszewski
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:427
  37. For transbronchial biopsy of peripheral pulmonary lesions manouevering the biopsy instrument into acutely angulated subsegmental ostia is frequently problematic. The aim of the present study was to compare the...

    Authors: K-J Franke, C Bruckner, G Nilius and K-H Ruhle
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:420
  38. Primary diffuse leptomeningeal gliomatosis (PDLG) is a rare neoplasm with a short survival time of a few months. there is currently no standardized therapeutic approach for PDLG.

    Authors: N Hansen, A Wittig, J Hense, O Kastrup, ER Gizewski and JAP Van de Nes
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:415
  39. Fibrosing colonopathy (FC) is a rare entity associated with cystic fibrosis (CF). Until now, patients with stricturing FC have usually been treated surgically. In this instance, we aimed at avoiding surgery by...

    Authors: G Terheggen, D Dieninghoff, E Rietschel, U Drebber, W Kruis and L Leifeld
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:411
  40. Anti IgE treatment with omalizumab is efficacious in the treatment of patients suffering from allergic asthma, improving asthma control and improving quality of life. Furthermore, this approach could be benefi...

    Authors: P Velling, D Skowasch, S Pabst, E Jansen, I Tuleta and C Grohé
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:407
  41. We investigated the hypothesis that religious commitment could help counter general affective distress, accompanying depressive symptoms, in older age. A total of 34 older adults, all catholic believers, compl...

    Authors: M Pokorski and A Warzecha
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:401
  42. PDT is an important palliative option for patients with unresectable extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (CC). However, the results published to date reported on studies with no more than 6 (mostly up to 4) PDT pr...

    Authors: A Höblinger, T Gerhardt, MA González-Carmona, R Hüneburg, T Sauerbruch and V Schmitz
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:391
  43. The prevalence of Crohn's disease (CD) is increased in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies (ASCA) have been suggested as a screening tool to detect CD in CF. Recently, ...

    Authors: TO Hirche, J Stein, H Hirche, J Hausmann, TO Wagner, F Behrens and O Schröder
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:385

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