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  1. Over the course of evolution, humans and animals have entered into a close relationship. By domesticating animals, humans were able to use them to their own advantage. However, animals should not only be seen ...

    Authors: R Scheibeck, M Pallauf, C Stellwag and B Seeberger
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:557
  2. For head and neck as well as for oromaxillofacial surgery, the use of the pectoralis major myocutaneous (PMMC) flap is a standard reconstructive technique after radical surgery for cancers in this region. We r...

    Authors: C Nestle-Kraemling, N Kübler, W Janni, S Braunstein, W Budach, E Bölke, C Matuschek and R Depprich
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:553
  3. Distinction between true negative and depressive symptoms in schizophrenia is difficult. In the present study we seek to establish the psychological profile of depression-prone schizophrenic patients. We addre...

    Authors: A Gozdzik-Zelazny, L Borecki and M Pokorski
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:549
  4. The management of bloodstream infections especially sepsis is a difficult task. An optimal antibiotic therapy (ABX) is paramount for success. Procalcitonin (PCT) is a well investigated biomarker that allows cl...

    Authors: MH Wilke, RF Grube and KF Bodmann
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:543
  5. The aim of the present clinical pilot study was to examine the influence of a combination of micronutrients on individuals with high stress experience.

    Authors: B. Willershausen, A. Ross, M. Försch, I. Willershausen, Ph. Mohaupt and A. Callaway
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:514
  6. We examined change of Runx2 and ALP expression in mouse tooth pulp which exposed to teeth separation experiment by immunohistochemistry as a model for conservative dentistry treatment. 8-week-old 36 male ddY m...

    Authors: A. Nabeyama, K. Nakano, S. Saito, M. sato, N. Okafuji, A. Yamamoto, E. Kasahara and T. Kawakami
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:507
  7. Notch signaling is an evolutionarily conserved mechanism that enables adjacent cells to adopt different fates. Ghost cells (GCs) are anucleate cells with homogeneous pale eosinophilic cytoplasm and very pale t...

    Authors: C. H. Siar, T. Kawakami, R. R. Buery, K. Nakano, M. Tomida, H. Tsujigiwa, P. P. Han, H. Nagatsuka and H. K. Ng
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:501
  8. After immediate teeth separation, expression of HSP27 in the mouse dental pulp was examined. Immunohistochemistry was performed to examine the incidence of HSP27 expression.

    Authors: S. Saito, K. Nakano, A. Nabeyama, M. Sato, N. Okafuji, A. Yamamoto, E. Kasahara and T. Kawakami
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:495
  9. Pyoderma gangrenosum is a non-infectious neutrophilic skin disease commonly associated with underlying systemic diseases. Histopathological and laboratory diagnostics are unspecific in the majority of the case...

    Authors: S. Akanay-Diesel, N. P. Hoff, S. Kürle, J. Haes, A. Erhardt, D. Häussinger, K-W. Schulte, E. Bölke, C. Matuschek, W. Budach, P. A. Gerber and B. Homey
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:491
  10. Patients with internal carotid artery (ICA) occlusion can demonstrate impaired cerebral vascular reserve (CVR). The detection of CVR using single photon emission CT (SPECT) is nowadays widely accepted as a pre...

    Authors: S. Eicker, B. Turowski, H.-J. Heiroth, H.-J. Steiger and D. Hänggi
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:484
  11. Patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection have an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. Previous publications described pericardial effusion as one of the most common HlV-associated cardi...

    Authors: A. Lind, N. Reinsch, K. Neuhaus, S. Esser, N. Brockmeyer, A. Potthoff, S. Pankuweit, R. Erbel, B. Maisch and T. Neumann
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:480
  12. Current quality of life inventories used in oncology mainly measure the effects of chemo- or radiotherapy alongside functional and role scales. A new approach is to measure the autonomic state of regulation wi...

    Authors: M. Kröz, F. Schad, M. Reif, H. B. von Laue, G. Feder, R. Zerm, S. N. Willich, M. Girke and B. Brinkhaus
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:457
  13. Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1, -2 and Insulin like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBP) are involved in the proliferation and differentiation of cells. It has never been evaluated, if the IGF-system can...

    Authors: G. Matuschek, M. Rudoy, M. Peiper, P. A. Gerber, N. P. Hoff, B. A. Buhren, B. Flehmig, W. Budach, W. T. Knoefel, H. Bojar, H. B. Prisack, G. Steinbach, V. Shukla, A. Schwarz, K. Kammers, A. Erhardt…
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:451
  14. To evaluate the performance of total PSA (tPSA), the free/total PSA ratio (f/tPSA), complexed PSA (cPSA) and the complexed/total PSA ratio (c/tPSA) in prostate cancer detection.

    Authors: F. Strittmatter, P. Stieber, D. Nagel, C. Füllhase, S. Walther, C. G. Stief and R. Waidelich
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:445
  15. Patients with ESCC (squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus) are most commonly diagnosed with locally advanced tumor stages. Early metastatic disease and late diagnosis are common reasons responsible for this...

    Authors: C. Matuschek, E. Bölke, T. Zahra, W. T. Knoefel, M. Peiper, W. Budach, A. Erhardt, A. Scherer, S. E. Baldus, P. A. Gerber, B. A. Buhren, M. Schauer, N.-Ph. Hoff, N. Gattermann and K. Orth
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:437
  16. To assess efficacy, adherence and tolerability of once daily antiretroviral therapy containing tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (DF) 300 mg in HIV-1-infected former injecting drug users receiving opiate treatment...

    Authors: S. Esser, A. Haberl, F. Mulcahy, J. Gölz, A. Lazzarin, E. Teofilo, J. Vera, A. Körber and S. Staszewski
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:427
  17. For transbronchial biopsy of peripheral pulmonary lesions manouevering the biopsy instrument into acutely angulated subsegmental ostia is frequently problematic. The aim of the present study was to compare the...

    Authors: K-J Franke, C Bruckner, G Nilius and K-H Ruhle
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:420
  18. Primary diffuse leptomeningeal gliomatosis (PDLG) is a rare neoplasm with a short survival time of a few months. there is currently no standardized therapeutic approach for PDLG.

    Authors: N Hansen, A Wittig, J Hense, O Kastrup, ER Gizewski and JAP Van de Nes
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:415
  19. Fibrosing colonopathy (FC) is a rare entity associated with cystic fibrosis (CF). Until now, patients with stricturing FC have usually been treated surgically. In this instance, we aimed at avoiding surgery by...

    Authors: G Terheggen, D Dieninghoff, E Rietschel, U Drebber, W Kruis and L Leifeld
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:411
  20. Anti IgE treatment with omalizumab is efficacious in the treatment of patients suffering from allergic asthma, improving asthma control and improving quality of life. Furthermore, this approach could be benefi...

    Authors: P Velling, D Skowasch, S Pabst, E Jansen, I Tuleta and C Grohé
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:407
  21. We investigated the hypothesis that religious commitment could help counter general affective distress, accompanying depressive symptoms, in older age. A total of 34 older adults, all catholic believers, compl...

    Authors: M Pokorski and A Warzecha
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:401
  22. PDT is an important palliative option for patients with unresectable extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (CC). However, the results published to date reported on studies with no more than 6 (mostly up to 4) PDT pr...

    Authors: A Höblinger, T Gerhardt, MA González-Carmona, R Hüneburg, T Sauerbruch and V Schmitz
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:391
  23. The prevalence of Crohn's disease (CD) is increased in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies (ASCA) have been suggested as a screening tool to detect CD in CF. Recently, ...

    Authors: TO Hirche, J Stein, H Hirche, J Hausmann, TO Wagner, F Behrens and O Schröder
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:385
  24. Postoperative hyperthyroidism occurs in approximately one third of patients following parathyroidectomy due to primary hyperparathyroidism (PHP), but has only rarely been described in secondary hyperparathyroi...

    Authors: G Rudofsky, M Tsioga, P Reismann, C Leowardi, S Kopf, IA Grafe, PP Nawroth and B Isermann
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:375
  25. Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory process. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP), a nuclear enzyme linked to DNA repair, has been shown to be involved in atherogenesis; however, the effects on dendritic...

    Authors: C Erbel, J Achenbach, M Akhavanpoor, TJ Dengler, F Lasitschka, CA Gleissner, F Bea, HA Katus and G Szabo
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:367
  26. IRCU is traditionally considered as lifestyle disease (associations with, among others, overweight, obesity, hypertension, type-2 diabetes), arising from excess, in 24 h urine, of calcium (Ca) salts (calcium o...

    Authors: PO Schwilie, A Schmiedl, M Manoharan and J Wipplingcr
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:349
  27. Orthotopic-liver-transplantation (OLT) in patients with Human-Immunodeficiency-Virus infection (HIV) and end-stage-liver-disease (ESDL) is rarely reported. The purpose of this study is to describe our institut...

    Authors: S Vernadakis, GC Sotiropoulos, EI Brokalaki, S Esser, GM Kaiser, VR Cicinnati, S Beckebaumi, A Paul and Z Mathé
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:342
  28. HIV/HCV co-infection is characterised by accelerated progression of liver disease. Recently, the rsl2979860 C/T polymorphism in the IL28B gene has been linked to progression towards cirrhosis in HCV mono-infected...

    Authors: P Lutz, J-C Wasmuth, H-D Nischalke, N Vidovic, F Grünhagei, F Lammert, J Oldenburg, JK Rockstroh, T Sauerbruch and U Spcngler
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:335
  29. Wegener's granulomatosis is a rare multi-system disease characterized by the classic triad of necrotizing granulomas affecting the upper and lower respiratory tracts, disseminated vasculitis and glomerulonephr...

    Authors: C. H. Siar, K. B. Yeo, K. Nakano, H. Nagatsuka, H. Tsujigiwa, M. Tomida, K. H. Ng and T. Kawakami
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:331
  30. We aimed to evaluate the subcutaneous tissue reaction to a newly developed adhesive silicone denture relining material, SG, (Neo Dental Chemical Products Co., Ltd. Tokyo, Japan). We embedded the experimental m...

    Authors: M. Tomida, K. Nakano, M. Sato, S. Matsuura and T. Kawakami
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:328
  31. Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) often occurring as ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is the most frequent hospital infection in intensive care units (ICU). Early adequate antimicrobial therapy is an esse...

    Authors: M. H. Wilke, R. F. Grube and K. F. Bodmann
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:315
  32. With the current standard of care for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C, a combination of pegylated interferon alfa and ribavirin, sustained virologic response rates can be achieved in approximately 50% of ...

    Authors: Johannes Vermehren and Christoph Sarrazin
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:303
  33. B7-H4, a member of the B7 family of immunoregulatory receptors, may participate in the negative regulation of cell-mediated immunity. Aberrant B7-H4 expression is detected in some tumors and it plays a role in...

    Authors: Y. Qian, L. Shen, C. Xu, Z. Wu, N. H. Brockmeyer, P. Altmeyer, N. Wu and H. Yao
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:295
  34. To evaluate the acceptance and tolerability of the nH1N1 2009 vaccine in HIV-positive individuals.

    Authors: B. Steffens, T. Kümmerle, S. Koch, A. Birtel, C. Schwarze-Zander, J. Emmelkamp, W. V. Kern, C. Hertenstein, C. Wyen, C. Lehmann, O. A. Cornely, J. Rockstroh and G. Fätkenheuer
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:289
  35. The off-label use, referring to the applicability of pharmaceutical drugs beyond the submitted and from the Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices (BfArM, Bundesamt für Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukt...

    Authors: N Ditsch, C. Kümper, M. Summerer-Moustaki, S. Rückert, B. Toth, M. Lenhard and M. A. Strauss
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:7
  36. Tuberculosis (Tb) is a chronic infectious disease in which the cellular immunity (specifically CD4+ and CD8 lymphocytes) provides the most important defense in controlling infection. CD4 lymphopenia is a well-...

    Authors: AI Al-Aska, AR Al-Anazi, SS Al-Subaei, MA Al-Hedaithy, MA Barry, AM Somily, F Buba, U Yusuf and NA Al Anazi
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:285
  37. Pelvic lymphoceles (LC) following radical prostatectomy (LC-RP) have an incidence up to 27%. LC-managements constitute 50% of surgical interventions performed in post-RP patients.

    Authors: WY Khoder, M Trottmann, M Seitz, A Buchner, A Stuber, S Hoffmann, CG Stief and AJ Becker
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:280
  38. Secondary activation of the endothelin system is thought to be involved in toxic liver injury. This study tested the hypothesis that dual endothelin-converting enzyme / neutral endopeptidase blockade might be ...

    Authors: B Hocher, S Heiden, K von Websky, J Rahnenführer, P Kalk and T Pfab
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:275
  39. Both locally advanced adenocarcinoma of the stomach and gastro-esophageal junction are associated with poor prognosis due to the lack of effective treatment. Recently multimodal treatment consisting of neoadju...

    Authors: C Matuschek, E Bölke, M Peiper, WT Knoefel, W Budach, A Erhardt, A Scherer, PA Gerber, BA Buhren, N Gattermann, SE Baldus, E Rusnak, V Shukla and K Orth
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:265
  40. Mitochondrial dysfunction plays a central role in the general pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), increasing the risk of developing steatosis and subsequent hepatocellular inflammation. ...

    Authors: M Banasch, M Ellrichmann, A Tannapfel, WE Schmidt and O Goetze
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:258
  41. We examined Notch signaling molecules, Notch1 and Jagged1, in serial large cases of typical solid/multicystic ameloblastoma. In general, Notch positive staining products were frequently detected in the cytopla...

    Authors: E Muraki, K Nakano, H Maeda, M Takayama, M Jinno, K Kubo, W Yoshida, H Hasegawa and T Kawakami
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:253
  42. Polypropylene (PP), Polyethylene (PE) and polytetra-fluoroethylene (FE) are high molecular materials in medical use. They are also used as the negative control materials for ISO 10993-6 international standard ...

    Authors: M Tomida, K Nakano, S Matsuura and T Kawakami
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:249
  43. Early initiated antiretroviral therapy (ART) in HIV infected infants leads to improved long-term viral suppression and survival. Guidelines recommend initiating therapy with a triple ART consisting of two nucl...

    Authors: S Ghosh, J Neubert, T Niehues, O Adams, N Morali-Karzei, A Borkhardt and HJ Laws
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:243

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