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  1. Modified anterior tension wiring with K-wires and cannulated lag screws with anterior tension wiring are currently the fixation of choice for patellar fractures. Failure of fixation, migration of the wires, po...

    Authors: M. Wild, S. Thelen, P. Jungbluth, M. Betsch, D. Miersch, J. Windolf and M. Hakimi
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:41
  2. Treatment options for patients with diffuse type gastric cancer (linitis plastica) are discussed controversial. It is sometimes discussed that these patients should be treated primarily in palliative intention...

    Authors: M. Schauer, M. Peiper, J. Theisen and W. Knoefel
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:29
  3. Classic wound drainage is still common in hip replacement but its benefit is doubtful. The role of systemic administration of proteinase inhibitors like aprotinin to avoid perioperative blood loss is still unc...

    Authors: F. Fleischmann, C. Matuschek, K. Orth, P. A. Gerber, R. Mota, W. T. Knoefel, M. Peiper, M. Schick, M. van Griensven, E. Bdlke and W. Fleischmann
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:20
  4. Percutaneous transcatheter closure of patent foramen ovale (PFO) in cryptogenic stroke is an alternative to medical therapy. There is still debate on different outcome for each currently available device. The ...

    Authors: C. Hammerstingl, G. Bauriedel, C. Stüsser, D. Momcilovic, I. Tuleta, G. Nickenig and D. Skowasch
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2011 16:13
  5. Antibiotic-resistant organisms causing both hospital-and community-acquired complicated skin and soft-tissue infections (cSSTI) are increasingly reported. A substantial medical and economical burden associated...

    Authors: Christian Eckmann and Matthew Dryden
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15:554
  6. The epidemiology of MRSA pneumonia varies across countries. One of the most import risk factors for the development of nosocomial MRSA pneumonia is mechanical ventilation. Methicillin resistance in S. aureus vent...

    Authors: Elisabeth Meyer, Frank Schwab and Petra Gastmeier
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15:514
  7. The incidence of nosocomial pneumonia involving methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains (MRSA) is on the rise worldwide. For years, vancomycin has been used as the drug of choice in the treatment of M...

    Authors: Mathias W Pletz, Olaf Burkhardt and Tobias Welte
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15:507
  8. Cryptococcus neoformans is the most common cause of life threatening meningoencephalitis in HIV-infected patients. Diagnosis is based on tests for cryptoccocal antigen in serum and cerebrospinal fluid, and on cu...

    Authors: S Mohammad-Khani, B Otremba, R Klein, HH Capelle, F Logemann, FC Bange, RE Schmidt and M Stoll
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15:504
  9. Surveys from the USA, Australia and Spain have shown significant inter-institutional variation in delivery room (DR) management of very low birth weight infants (VLBWI, < 1500 g) at birth, despite regularly up...

    Authors: CC Roehr, S Gröbe, M Rüdiger, H Hummler, M Nelle, H Proquitté, H Hammer and G Schmalisch
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15:493
  10. The biodegradability of root canal sealers in areas other than the root canal system is crucial to the overall success rate of endodontic treatment. The aim of the present study was to investigate, the cell an...

    Authors: S Ghanaati, I Willershausen, M Barbeck, RE Unger, M Joergens, RA Sader, CJ Kirkpatrick and B Willershausen
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15:483
  11. The histopathology of periodontal ligament of the mouse subjected to mechanical stress was studied. Immunohistochemical expressions of HSP27 and pHSP27 were examined. Experimental animals using the maxillary m...

    Authors: R Muraoka, K Nakano, S Kurihara, K Yamada and T Kawakami
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15:475
  12. Activation of hedgehog (Hh) pathway has been implicated in the development of human malignancies. Hh as well as related downstream target genes has been extensively studied in many kinds of malignant tumours f...

    Authors: Ying-Cun Li, Yu-Hua Deng, Zhen-Hua Guo, Ming-Man Zhang, Jin Zhu, Chon-Lun Pu, Chun-Ping Xiang and Chun-Bao Guo
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15:468
  13. Processes of restenosis, following arterial injury, are complex involving different cell types producing various cytokines and enzymes. Among those enzymes, smooth muscle cell-derived matrix metalloproteinases...

    Authors: MR Preusch, A Vanakaris, F Bea, N Ieronimakis, T Shimizu, M Konstandin, S Morris-Rosenfeld, C Albrecht, A Kranzhöfer, HA Katus, E Blessing and R Kranzhöfer
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15:461
  14. Over 70-95% patients with PR3 ANCA pulmonary vasculitis present with upper respiratory tract symptoms or sings. Nasal cavity usually presents with obstruction and chronic refractory infections (rhinosinusitis)...

    Authors: K. Zycinska, K. A. Wardyn, E. Piotrowska, T. M. Zielonka, H. Zycinski, A. Bogaczewicz, A. Nitsch-Osuch, M. Miskiewicz and R. Smolarczyk
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15(Suppl 2):241

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 15 Supplement 2

  15. Influenza vaccinations are recommended for health professionals by the WHO and the CDC. Medical students are important health professionals not only as future physicians, but also due to their frequent contact...

    Authors: R. Machowicz, T. Wyszomirski, J. Ciechanska, N. Mahboobi, E. Wnekowicz, M. Obrowski, K. Zycinska and T. M. Zielonka
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15(Suppl 2):235

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 15 Supplement 2

  16. Chronic inflammation and fibrosis are characteristic of interstitial lung diseases (ILD) and are accompanied by neovascularisation. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between the angiogenic ...

    Authors: T. M. Zielonka, U. Demkow, E. Radzikowska, B. Bialas, M. Filewska, K. Zycinska, M. H. Obrowski, J. Kowalski, K. A. Wardyn and E. Skopinska-Rozewska
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15(Suppl 2):229

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 15 Supplement 2

  17. Nitration of tyrosine and tyrosine-containing proteins and their roles in pathophysiology have just recently been reviewed. Despite low yields of tyrosine modifications, nitration of tyrosine residues may inac...

    Authors: D. Weiner, E. V. Khankin, Y. Levy, D. Aizenbud and A. Z. Reznick
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15(Suppl 2):211

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 15 Supplement 2

  18. Several reports indicate that lungs are the extralymphatic site most commonly affected in patients with Hodgkin lymphoma; however, the data in children are rather limited. This retrospective study aimed to ass...

    Authors: T. Urasinski, E. Kamienska, A. Gawlikowska-Sroka, T. Ociepa, E. Maloney, K. Chosia and A. Walecka
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15(Suppl 2):206

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 15 Supplement 2

  19. Nasal septum deformation (NSD) may cause breathing dysfunction. The reason for a septal deviation is the developmental anomaly in growth of the elastic septum or its skeleton. Such a type of deviation is calle...

    Authors: I. Teul, G. Slawinski, J. Lewandowski, E. Dzieciolowska-Baran, A. Gawlikowska-Sroka and F. Czerwinski
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15(Suppl 2):202

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 15 Supplement 2

  20. Nocturnal cardiac arrhythmias (NCA) were analyzed in patients with sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome (SAHS) and controls. Occurrence and severity of NCA were compared in 33 SAHS patients and 16 control subjects, m...

    Authors: E. Szaboova, Z. Tomori, P. Szabo, S. Gresova and V. Donic
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15(Suppl 2):193

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 15 Supplement 2

  21. During pregnancy, especially during its third trimester, most pregnant women reported respiratory discomfort (dyspnea), despite the absence of previously coexisting respiratory illnesses. The aim of this study...

    Authors: T. Sroczynski, A. Gawlikowska-Sroka, E. Dzieciolowska-Baran and I. Poziomkowska-Gesicka
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15(Suppl 2):189

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 15 Supplement 2

  22. The European Directive 98/79/EC for in vitro diagnostic medical devices (IVD) regulates marketing and post marketing surveillance of IVD in the European Economic Area. Manufacturers have to inform the responsible...

    Authors: R. Siekmeier, K. Lisson and D. Wetzel
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15(Suppl 2):175

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 15 Supplement 2

  23. Type 2 diabetes and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are diseases with high prevalence and major public health impact. There is evidence that regular snoring and OSA are independently associated with alterations ...

    Authors: K. Rasche, T. Keller, B. Tautz, C. Hader, G. Hergenç, J. Antosiewicz, C. Di Giulio and M. Pokorski
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15(Suppl 2):152

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 15 Supplement 2

  24. TNF-α is one of the most important factors in the development and course of inflammation. It is suggested that polymorphism located in the 5'regulatory region of the TNF-α gene at position 308 (guanine [G]→ ad...

    Authors: B. Pyrzak, A. Wisniewska, K. Popko, U. Demkow and A. M. Kucharska
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15(Suppl 2):141

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 15 Supplement 2

  25. The vagus nerve plays a special role in the control of respiratory system activity which represents the parasympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system. A small bronchial innervation by the sympathetic sy...

    Authors: I. Poziomkowska-Gesicka, E. Dzieciolowska-Baran, A. Gawlikowska-Sroka, D. Slowik-Zylka and T. Sroczynski
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15(Suppl 2):135

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 15 Supplement 2

  26. Obesity is a multifactor disease with a very complicated etiology. Genetic factors play an important role in the development of primary obesity. They may be responsible for up to 40% of causes leading to obesi...

    Authors: K. Popko, E. Gorska and U. Demkow
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15(Suppl 2):123

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 15 Supplement 2

  27. The development of obesity and related disorders, e.g., type II diabetes (T2D), hypertension, and metabolic disturbances is strongly related to increased levels in proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1, IL-6, and TN...

    Authors: K. Popko, E. Gorska, A. Stelmaszczyk-Emmel, R. Plywaczewski, A. Stoklosa, D. Gorecka, B. Pyrzak and U. Demkow
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15(Suppl 2):120

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 15 Supplement 2

  28. Coping with stress plays a vital role in the adjustment of adolescents with diabetes. The majority of studies in this area leave out the control group, limiting their power to make inferences about specificity vs

    Authors: E. Pisula and Z. Czaplinska
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15(Suppl 2):115

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 15 Supplement 2

  29. To assess the incidence of Chlamydia pneumoniae respiratory tract infection in children and adolescents in the Lower Silesia Region in Poland in 2009.

    Authors: I. Choroszy-Krol, I. M. Frej-Madrzak, D. Teryks-Wolyniec, A. Jama-Kmiecik, G. Gosciniak, I. Pirogowicz and M. Pokorski
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15(Suppl 2):112

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 15 Supplement 2

  30. Children and young adults are more susceptible to pandemic A/H1N1v infection than older people. There are some publications concerning the course of the pandemic influenza among pediatric population but mostly...

    Authors: A. Nitsch-Osuch, E. Kuchar, E. Gyrczuk, A. Topczewska-Cabanek, K. Zycinska and K. Wardyn
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15(Suppl 2):105

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 15 Supplement 2

  31. Influenza is a considerable health problem all over the world. The most important group for influenza vaccination are children: the highest attack rate during community out-breaks of influenza can be found amo...

    Authors: A. Nitsch-Osuch, E. Kuchar, K. Zycinska, A. Topczewska-Cabanek, E. Gyrczuk and K. Wardyn
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15(Suppl 2):102

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 15 Supplement 2

  32. In the more and more globalized world, the experience of moral pluralism (often related to, or based upon, religious pluralism) has become a common issue which ethical importance is undeniable. Potential confl...

    Authors: L. Niebroj
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15(Suppl 2):98

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 15 Supplement 2

  33. A twenty eight-year-old male presented with a two week history of dyspnea, cough, hemoptysis, chest pain, and fever 38-39°C. He also complained of loss of appetite, general weakness and left leg pain for two m...

    Authors: R. M. Mroz, M. Korniluk, E. Swidzinska, J. Dzieciol, J. Czaban, B. Panek and E. Chyczewska
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15(Suppl 2):95

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 15 Supplement 2

  34. A fifty-year-old female presented with a one month history of progressive dyspnea, productive cough, pain of elbows and knees, and 40°C fever despite antibiotic treatment. She has been diagnosed of bronchial a...

    Authors: R. M. Mroz, M. Korniluk, E. Swidzinska and E. Chyczewska
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15(Suppl 2):92

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 15 Supplement 2

  35. Angiogenesis occurs under physiological and pathological conditions and is regulated by cytokines and growth factors. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a multifunctional angiogenic cytokine that pla...

    Authors: E. Mierzwinska-Nastalska, L. Lomzynski, M. Jaworska-Zaremba and J. Kostrzewa-Janicka
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15(Suppl 2):88

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 15 Supplement 2

  36. In the years 2007-2010 in the Department of Lung Diseases and Tuberculosis, Medical University of Silesia, 86 patients fulfilling ISHLT criteria qualified for lung transplantation.

    Authors: W. Lutogniewska, D. Jastrzebski, J. Wyrwol, B. Ksiazek, M. Ochman, K. Kowalski, A. Margas, P. Kubicki and J. Kozielski
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15(Suppl 2):76

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 15 Supplement 2

  37. Cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) is one of the basic antigens involved in immune responses regulation associated with autoimmune thyroid diseases. The aim of the study was to evaluate whether the surf...

    Authors: A. M. Kucharska, E. Gorska, M. Wasik and B. Pyrzak
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15(Suppl 2):72

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 15 Supplement 2

  38. Workers chronically exposed to hexavalent chromium have elevated risk of lung cancer. Our study investigates the incidence of lung cancer types, age at onset of the disease, and survival time among chromium ex...

    Authors: E. Halasova, M. Adamkov, T. Matakova, E. Kavcova, I. Poliacek and A. Singliar
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15(Suppl 2):55

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 15 Supplement 2

  39. Increased care of fetal and neonatal airways has led to advances in neonatal medicine. The early diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases require a detailed knowledge of fetal airway anatomy and develop...

    Authors: A. Gawlikowska-Sroka, D. Miklaszewska, E. Dzieciolowska-Baran, E. Kamienska, T. Sroczynski and I. Poziomkowska-Gesicka
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15(Suppl 2):41

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 15 Supplement 2

  40. Breathing-related sleep disorders cover several conditions (isolated snoring, UARS - upper airway resistance syndrome, obstructive sleep apnea, hypopnea, obesity hypoventilation syndrome) characterized by a va...

    Authors: E. Dzieciolowska-Baran, A. Gawlikowska-Sroka, I. Poziomkowska-Gesicka, I. Teul-Swiniarska and T. Sroczynski
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15(Suppl 2):36

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 15 Supplement 2

  41. The study seeks to determine the relationships between neuroticism and extroversion, on the one side, and the perception of various dimensions of social stigma, on the other, in psychiatric in-patients with de...

    Authors: L. Borecki, A. Gozdzik-Zelazny and M. Pokorski
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15(Suppl 2):10

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 15 Supplement 2

  42. The aim of this study is to present the results of a self-reported evaluation of the psychoemotional status by dialysis patients. The level of self-esteem influences the emotions felt, both positive and negati...

    Authors: K. Bargiel-Matusiewicz, A. Sobota and A. Wilczynska
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15(Suppl 2):7

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 15 Supplement 2

  43. Oxidative stress developed at several disease states and strenuous resistive breathing lead to the elevation of plasma and cerebral levels of proinflammatory cytokines. We hypothesized that the elevation of th...

    Authors: N. P. Aleksandrova and G. A. Danilova
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2010 15(Suppl 2):3

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 15 Supplement 2

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