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  1. Advanced Hybrid Closed-Loop system (AHCL) has profoundly changed type 1 diabetes therapy. This study primarily aimed to assess the impact on Glycemia Risk Index (GRI) and other continuous glucose monitoring (C...

    Authors: Eugenia Resmini, Emanuela Zarra, Silvia Dotti, Giulia Rotondi, Angelo Vincenzo Cornaghi, Sara Madaschi, Elena Cimino, Giulia Massari, Letizia Chiara Pezzaioli, Caterina Buoso, Marco Sandri and Angela Girelli
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:365
  2. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i) served as oral antidiabetic agents for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Although an action on glucose homeostasis was identified, no well-rounded illustr...

    Authors: Lijia Zhao, Jie Meng, Xueyan Bai, Donglei Zhang, Xingsheng Yang, Yu Yang, Gaojun Cai and Xin Liu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:363
  3. Bilirubin is known for its multifaceted attributes, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and antiapoptotic properties. The systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) is a recent marker tha...

    Authors: Shan-Shan Huang, Yi Ding, Xiao-Na Yi, Hai-Yan Mao, Zhen-Ye Xie, Xing-Kai Shen, Yan Lu, Jing Yan, You-Wei Wang and Zhou-Xin Yang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:362
  4. Liver grafts are frequently declined due to high donor age or age mismatch with the recipient. To improve the outcome of marginal grafts, we aimed to characterize the performance of elderly vs. young liver gra...

    Authors: Maximilian Zimmer, Karl Herbert Hillebrandt, Nathalie Nora Roschke, Steffen Lippert, Oliver Klein, Grit Nebrich, Joseph Maria George Vernon Gassner, Felix Strobl, Johann Pratschke, Felix Krenzien, Igor Maximilian Sauer, Nathanael Raschzok and Simon Moosburner
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:361
  5. Use of numerous medications such as tyrosine kinase inhibitors (sunitinib), monoclonal antibodies (bevacizumab), fusion proteins (aflibercept), mTOR inhibitors (everolimus), radiopharmaceuticals (radium 223), ...

    Authors: Öznur Özalp, Oğuzcan Göksu, Havva Serap Toru, Mehmet Ali Altay and Alper Sindel
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:359
  6. Ovarian cancer (OC) was the fifth leading cause of cancer death and the deadliest gynecological cancer in women. This was largely attributed to its late diagnosis, high therapeutic resistance, and a dearth of ...

    Authors: Tian Hua, Deng-xiang Liu, Xiao-chong Zhang, Shao-teng Li, Jian-lei Wu, Qun Zhao and Shu-bo Chen
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:358
  7. PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors have become a promising therapy. However, the response rate is lower than 30% in patients with cervical cancer (CC), which is related to immunosuppressive components in tumor microenviron...

    Authors: Fan Guo, Weina Kong, Dewei Li, Gang Zhao, Miyessar Anwar, Feifei Xia, Yuanming Zhang, Cailing Ma and Xiumin Ma
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:357
  8. To date, multiple cases of adverse reactions to COVID-19 vaccines have been reported worldwide. Alopecia areata (AA) is an uncommon type of adverse reaction reported in some articles and has a significant soci...

    Authors: Yunxia Zhu, Xiaoliang Ouyang, Deng Zhang, Xiuping Wang, Liang Wu, Simin Yu, Yanping Tan, Wei Li and Chunming Li
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:356
  9. So far, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels and mortality were shown to have a U-shaped relationship. Additionally, high HDL-C levels increase the risk of developing a variety of diseases. Howe...

    Authors: Fatemeh Heydarzadeh, Fatemeh Mohammadi, Amirhossein Yadegar, Ali Mohammadi Naeini, Seyed Ali Nabipoorashrafi, Soghra Rabizadeh, Alireza Esteghamati and Manouchehr Nakhjavani
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:355
  10. There is sufficient evidence that women with atrial fibrillation (AF) have a greater symptom burden than men with AF and are more likely to experience recurrence after catheter ablation. However, the mechanism...

    Authors: Wenchao Huang, Huaxin Sun, Shiqiang Xiong, Yan Luo, Yan Tang, Zhen Zhang and Hanxiong Liu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:354
  11. Breast cancer (BC) has a high mortality rate and is one of the most common malignancies in the world. Initially, BC was considered non-immunogenic, but a paradigm shift occurred with the discovery of tumor-inf...

    Authors: Maryam Jama, Yasser Tabana and Khaled H. Barakat
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:353
  12. Esophageal perforations are a complex clinical scenario that have been poorly studied. To date, there is no grading of esophageal perforations, the reason being that the outcome is very heterogeneous, because ...

    Authors: Friederike Harrich, Wolfram Trudo Knoefel, Edwin Bölke and Matthias Schauer
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:352
  13. Observational studies have found a link between two autoimmune diseases, namely, primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). However, the relationship remains unclear.

    Authors: Ziwen Pan and Weijie Zhang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:351
  14. Cancer, a prevalent and complex disease, presents a significant challenge to the medical community. It is characterized by irregular cell differentiation, excessive proliferation, uncontrolled growth, invasion...

    Authors: Haihong Lin, Jun Zhou, Tao Ding, Yifan Zhu, Lijuan Wang, Tianyu Zhong and Xiaoling Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:350
  15. Sepsis is one of the most common clinical diseases, which is characterized by a serious and uncontrollable inflammatory response. LPS-induced inflammation is a critical pathological event in sepsis, but the un...

    Authors: Lv Wang, Yingtai Chen, Hao Wu, He-hua Yu and Linhao Ma
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:349
  16. Authors: Bin Lang, Chen Cao, Xiaoxiao Zhao, Yi Wang, Ying Cao, Xueying Zhou, Tong Zhao, Yuyan Wang, Ting Liu, Wenjia Liang, Zheng Hu, Xun Tian, Jingjing Zhang and Yongji Yan
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:348

    The original article was published in European Journal of Medical Research 2023 28:239

  17. α-HBDH serves as a biomarker of myocardial damage and is implicated in adverse outcomes across various critical illnesses. Our study aimed to assess the correlation between α-HBDH levels, and severity and recu...

    Authors: Qiang Wang, Ting Deng, Yuanyuan Xie, Haitao Lu, Tong Zhang and Daiquan Gao
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:347

    The Correction to this article has been published in European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:360

  18. The COVID-19 pandemic affected the self-management and care of people living with HIV, requiring adaptations in the way health services are provided. However, it is unclear how these changes impacted HIV care ...

    Authors: Emmanuela Ojukwu, Ava Pashaei, Juliana Cunha Maia, Oserekpamen Favour Omobhude, Abdulaziz Tawfik and Yvonne Nguyen
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:346
  19. Lichen planus (LP) is a chronic inflammatory disease with uncertain etiology. Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is an interferon gamma (INFγ) inducing agent. It is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that was found to play a rol...

    Authors: Reham William Doss, Abdel-Aziz El-Rifaie, Anton Nasr Roshdy and Dina Sabry
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:345
  20. Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a complex autoimmune disorder that significantly impacts the central nervous system, leading to a range of complications. While intracranial haemorrhage (ICH) is a rare but highly mo...

    Authors: Brian M. Ou Yong, Wireko Andrew Awuah, Muhammad Hamza Shah, Vivek Sanker, Jonathan Kong Sing Huk, Sujashree Yadala Venkata, Diti H. Patel, Joecelyn Kirani Tan, Noor Ayman Khan, Ajitha Kulasekaran, Manali Sarkar, Toufik Abdul-Rahman and Oday Atallah
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:344
  21. As a hepatotropic virus, hepatitis B virus (HBV) can establish a persistent chronic infection in the liver, termed, chronic hepatitis B (CHB), which causes a series of liver-related complications, including fi...

    Authors: Junye Liu, Yan Yu, Heping Zhao, Lei Guo, Wenjuan Yang, Yuzhu Yan and Jing Lv
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:343
  22. Authors: Wei Zhang, Xiao‑Song Chen, Ying Wei, Xiao‑Min Wang, Xian‑Jin Chen, Bang‑Teng Chi, Lin‑Qing Huang, Rong‑Quan He, Zhi‑Guang Huang, Qi Li, Gang Chen, Juan He and Mei Wu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:342

    The original article was published in European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:257

  23. Research into the acute kidney disease (AKD) after acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is rare, and how clinical features influence its prognosis remain unknown. We aim to employ interpretable machine learning (ML) mo...

    Authors: Lingyu Xu, Chenyu Li, Jiaqi Zhang, Chen Guan, Long Zhao, Xuefei Shen, Ningxin Zhang, Tianyang Li, Chengyu Yang, Bin Zhou, Quandong Bu and Yan Xu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:341
  24. Surgical site infections (SSI) are characterized by infections occurring in the surgical incision site, organ or cavity in the postoperative period. Adherence to surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis (SAP) is par...

    Authors: Cansu Zeynep Doğan, Nadir Yalçın, Ömer Cennet, Gökhan Metan, Kutay Demirkan and Kaya Yorgancı
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:340
  25. Nowadays, there has been limited Mendelian randomization (MR) research focusing on the causal relationship between estradiol and vaginitis. Therefore, this study conducted a two-way MR study to clarify the cau...

    Authors: Xiaosheng Xu, Yan Liu, Weiwei Feng and Jian Shen
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:339
  26. Synaptotagmin 11 (SYT11) plays a pivotal role in neuronal vesicular trafficking and exocytosis. However, no independent prognostic studies have focused on various cancers. In this study, we aimed to summarize ...

    Authors: Kyunghee Noh, Hyunji Choi, Eun-Hye Jo, Wonbeak Yoo and Kyung Chan Park
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:338
  27. Adherence to the transition from oral agents to insulin injections in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus therapy varies among patients and is not uniformly successful, leading to suboptimal glycemic control in certain c...

    Authors: Romina Mahmoudi, Farzin Kamari, Reza Naghdi Sadeh, Amirreza Naseri and Vahideh Sadra
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:337
  28. Femoral head varus triggers poor clinical prognosis in intertrochanteric fracture patients with proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) fixation. Studies present that changes in nail position and screw inser...

    Authors: Chenyi Huang, Wenqiang Xu, Xiong Ye, Wanying Hong, Yue Xu, Zongchao Liu and Jingchi Li
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:336
  29. Intestinal fibrosis is a prevalent complication of IBD that that can frequently be triggered by prolonged inflammation. Fibrosis in the gut can cause a number of issues, which continue as an ongoing challenge ...

    Authors: Shuzi Xin, Xiaohui Liu, Chengwei He, Han Gao, Boya Wang, Rongxuan Hua, Lei Gao, Hongwei Shang, Fangling Sun and Jingdong Xu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:335
  30. Cognitive impairment is a common non-motor symptom of Parkinson’s disease (PD). The apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 genotype increases the risk of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, the effect of APOEε4 on cognitiv...

    Authors: Shi-Guo Zhu, Zhu-Ling Chen, Ke Xiao, Zi-Wei Wang, Wen-Bin Lu, Rong-Pei Liu, Shi-Shi Huang, Jian-Hong Zhu, Xiong Zhang and Jian-Yong Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:334
  31. Glaucoma is the most common cause of irreversible blindness in the world. It is associated with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). Fluctuations in tonometer readings have implications for glaucoma research, ...

    Authors: Anush Nayak, R. Deveswaran, S. Swati and L. Srividhya
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:332
  32. Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) infections are one of the most common causes of nosocomial infections and have high mortality rates due to difficulties in treatment. In this study, the in vitr...

    Authors: Tuba Müderris, Gülden Dursun Manyaslı, Nurbanu Sezak, Selçuk Kaya, Tuna Demirdal and Süreyya Gül Yurtsever
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:331
  33. Ischemic cardio-cerebrovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. However, studies focusing on elderly and very elderly patients are scarce. Hence, our study aimed to characterize and invest...

    Authors: Qian Yang, Shasha Sun, Long-Biao Cui, Shan Gao, Zhenghui Gu, Zhiyi Fang, Yingjie Zhang, Sijia Chen, Naiyuan Sun, Yabin Wang and Feng Cao
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:330
  34. Minimizing muscle strain and reducing the risk of musculoskeletal disorders associated with intraoral scanner (IOS) usage require ergonomic awareness, device selection, and workplace adjustments in dental prac...

    Authors: KeunBaDa Son, Ji-Min Lee, Jin-Wook Kim, Myoung-Uk Jin and Kyu-Bok Lee
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:329
  35. The use of probiotics could promote the balance of the subgingival microbiota to contribute to periodontal health. This study aimed to identify the potential of bacteria commonly associated with healthy period...

    Authors: María del Pilar Angarita-Díaz, Cristian Fong and Daniela Medina
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:328
  36. Some previous observational studies have linked deep venous thrombosis (DVT) to thyroid diseases; however, the findings were contradictory. This study aimed to investigate whether some common thyroid diseases ...

    Authors: Lifeng Zhang, Kaibei Li, Qifan Yang, Yao Lin, Caijuan Geng, Wei Huang and Wei Zeng
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:327
  37. Liver ischemia–reperfusion injury (LIRI) is closely associated with immune infiltration, which commonly occurs after liver surgery, especially liver transplantation. Therefore, it is crucial to identify the ge...

    Authors: Zhanzhi Meng, Xinglong Li, Shounan Lu, Yongliang Hua, Bing Yin, Baolin Qian, Zhongyu Li, Yongzhi Zhou, Irina Sergeeva, Yao Fu and Yong Ma
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:326
  38. Previous studies have shown a clear link between insulin resistance (IR) and an elevated risk of atrial fibrillation (AF). However, the relationship between the estimated glucose disposal rate (eGDR), which se...

    Authors: Xiaozhong Li, Zheng Zhou, Zhen Xia, Youzheng Dong, Si Chen, Fenfang Zhan, Zhichao Wang, Yang Chen, Jianhua Yu, Zirong Xia and Juxiang Li
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:325
  39. To develop a comprehensive compliance assessment scale for postoperative visual function rehabilitation in children with congenital cataracts and to assess its reliability and validity.

    Authors: Yanan Zhang, Wanhua Xie and Daoman Xiang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:324
  40. Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a highly lethal cardiovascular disease. The aim of this research is to identify new biomarkers and therapeutic targets for the treatment of such deadly diseases.

    Authors: Zhen Wu, Weiming Yu, Jie Luo, Guanghui Shen, Zhongqi Cui, Wenxuan Ni and Haiyang Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:323
  41. Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a group of neurodevelopmental disorders that affect individuals' social interactions, communication skills, and behavioral patterns, with significant individual differences ...

    Authors: Lei Qin, Haijiao Wang, Wenjing Ning, Mengmeng Cui and Qian Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:322
  42. Migraine, as a prevalent neurologic disorder, involves intricate and yet incompletely elucidated pathophysiological mechanisms. A plethora of research findings underscores the pivotal role played by astrocytes...

    Authors: Shijie Wei, Tianqi Du, Lili Zhang, Xuhao Li, Zhe Wang, Yike Ning, Yu Tang, Xinyu Wu and Jing Han
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:321
  43. The way of testicular tissue fixation directly affects the correlation and structural integrity between connective tissue and seminiferous tubules, which is essential for the study of male reproductive develop...

    Authors: Pengxiang Tian, Zhan Yang, Changbao Qu, Xin Qi, Linlin Zhu, Guimin Hao and Yong Zhang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:319
  44. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common type of malignant tumor where the prognosis is dismal. Circular RNA (CircRNA) is a novel RNA that regulates downstream gene transcription and translation to influence...

    Authors: Gefeng Wu, Jiahao Zhang, Rui Peng, Jun Cao, Daoyuan Tu, Jie Zhou, Bingbing Su, Shengjie Jin, Guoqing Jiang, Chi Zhang and Dousheng Bai
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:318
  45. Previous observational studies have indicated a potential link between insomnia and bladder cancer, yet the underlying causal relationship remains uncertain. The current study employed a bidirectional two-samp...

    Authors: Lihuan Du, Bohan Wang, Jiaming Wen and Nan Zhang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:316
  46. Conventional radiography is regularly used to evaluate complications after total hip arthroplasty. In various recent consensus meetings, however, plain radiographs of a potentially infected hip joint have been...

    Authors: Ulf Krister Hofmann, Georgios Eleftherakis, Filippo Migliorini, Bernd Fink and Moritz Mederake
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:314
  47. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a diverse disease with a complex pathophysiology. The presence of extracellular β-amyloid deposition as neuritic plaques and intracellular accumulation of hyper-phosphorylated tau a...

    Authors: Iram Iqbal, Fatima Saqib, Zobia Mubarak, Muhammad Farhaj Latif, Muqeet Wahid, Bushra Nasir, Hamna Shahzad, Javad Sharifi-Rad and Mohammad S. Mubarak
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2024 29:313

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